Physical leisure is called physicalexercises performed by children in the form of a game. All actions are entertaining. They are aimed not only at the physical development of the child, but also at receiving positive emotions. Such qualities as discipline, a sense of collectivism and dedication are also brought up.
Features of employment
In preschool institutions, sports leisurethe older group is held several times a month in the afternoon. Such classes take place on days of the week when there is no physical education, otherwise children may become overworked. Themes of leisure depend on the annual plan of the kindergarten.
Subjects of physical culture, venueand the participants are registered exactly in the perspective plan of the preschool institution. After the physical education manager has become familiar with the documentation, he draws up a program for each class based on the individual characteristics of the children, their age and the conditions provided by the institution. Important point: physical culture leisure in the senior group is not training. Therefore, when planning it, one should proceed from what the children have already been taught, and consolidate this knowledge and skills during the lesson.
What needs to be considered?
Sports leisure in the senior group is plannedon the basis of educational material, which is completed by the students. Games and exercises performed by children should be diverse, that is, you should not use too simple actions, as they will not develop the child's motor skills. As during any physical training class, the difficulty will increase from the very beginning of the class, and in the end it should decrease to restore the body after exercise.
Physical leisure in the senior group "Cheerfulthe ball ”is organized in such a way that children will experience a constant emotional lift. For this game and exercise alternate in such a way that the occupation is constantly changing. If all the games, for example, are inactive, then the children get bored quickly, the interest disappears. Important details of any physical leisure activities are the costumes of the participants, emblems and other attributes. All this creates a special atmosphere that children like very much.
Sample topics
Sports leisure in the older group is divided into several types:
Cognitive serve the development of mentalabilities. Children perform a variety of tasks in which it is necessary to show ingenuity. For fun activities include "Merry starts" and other similar games, relay races and competitions. Occupations sometimes contain an element of moral and patriotic education. Parents can participate in them. Approximate theme: "Dad, Mom, I - sports family."
Classes can also be devoted to health in general. Scenarios of sports and leisure activities and holidays usually do not differ in their structure, only the appearance is changed.
Small but important details.
Used equipment should be selected taking into accountnot only his belonging to the topic of the lesson, but, more importantly, in terms of safety of use. Indeed, during physical culture leisure a variety of situations can occur in which the equipment can be a danger to the health of the pupils.
The choice of music is based on itspopularity among kids. Melodies from children's cartoons, popular songs and classical music - the best option. Winning contests is also very important. If we say that friendship has won, and not to single out anyone, as many educators and teachers love, then every child after such words has lost interest in various competitive games and in the class as a whole.
Events with the participation of parents
One of the main goals of attracting parentsit becomes the awakening of their interest in communicating with children. Sports leisure in the older group is approximately the same plan. It includes the construction of parents and their children, after which the teacher’s welcoming speech (in a poetic form) is pronounced, and in order to raise the emotional attitude, a relay race is arranged. Both kids and adults take part in it, jointly performing various tasks.
A typical option is “We are athletes.” Physical leisure activities in the older group include several relays, tasks with riddles and exercises with elements of gymnastics.
Conclusion
So, the main objectives of physical culture and leisure:
- creating conditions conducive to interaction between children;
- raising interest in physical exercise and a healthy lifestyle in general;
- the formation of communication skills.
These classes consist of an introductory part,designed to arouse interest in children and get to know each other better, the main part containing the baton, games and quizzes, as well as the final part, during which the children recover from the load.
