Do you know what tree a piano is made of?This tool is not so simple. For its manufacture requires a lot of time and effort. The sound of the instrument depends primarily on its design. Therefore, it is necessary to know which wood the piano is made from before starting production, if you suddenly decide to take up this business. You should know that there are so many different nuances.
What tree do pianos make? Selection rules
So, more.What tree do pianos make? Both the country and the forest in which it grows are taken into account. For example, the Fatioli piano deck is made from expensive red spruce. It grows in the world-famous Italian forest, which even Stradivari himself visited. Perhaps this is where the mystery of the famous violins lies. At the factory "Fazioli" these spruce trees are cut into thin planks, which are then glued to each other. This is how the deck is made.
And what about the main part of the tool?What kind of tree make the piano, more precisely, its body? Options may also be different. Usually it is mahogany or beech. The main nuance is that the body is glued together from as many as eighteen layers of wood, after which it is given a characteristic shape. It happens that this procedure takes six months.
In addition, there are quite a few others in the tool.details, miniature including. Each of them is made of different wood species. The cover of the piano, for example, can be made of poplar; hammers beating on the strings - from a nut or hornbeam. In principle, each company has its own secrets.
Whatever tree is chosen, it was originallymust be thoroughly dried. Tools from freshly chopped material are not good. It takes the drying process about two years. This requires time and fresh air.
Creating a body
And if the question is posed like this:what evergreen tree do pianos make? The answer is simple: it is red fir, less often pine. Although, as mentioned above, it can be a completely different tree - deciduous. Once it is selected, you can proceed to the manufacture of the body. It is glued from eighteen layers (sometimes from twenty). The result is a familiar shape: characteristic wing-shaped. Formed body manually. It takes a lot of time. Sometimes customers have to wait about six months before the masters start the subsequent processing. However, all these processes of working with wood are not subject to logic and exact calculations. Much depends on intuition, great experience and, of course, simple luck.
Finish
The same goes for the question “What coniferousdo woods make violins? " Pianos, pianos, guitars (cases) are made of different kinds of it. But there is another important point - the finish. Each tool can differ significantly from its other “brothers”. It all depends on the master's imagination. For finishing, walnut, cherry, yew, pear, lemon, beech, maple, and oak are often used. Less common are red and ebony or rosewood. In the rarest cases - Vavona, sycamore, sycamore, sequoia, red elm and myrtle. For the manufacture of the most exquisite copies of materials brought from around the world. Even from Africa and Southeast Asia.
The surface of the instrument may remain dullpolished or varnished. Many companies have their own "recipes". And for some tools, even certain types of varnish are created. Sometimes the piano is inlaid with precious stones or mother-of-pearl.
Deca
Deca is one of the most important details.piano. Without it, the instrument would have sounded very weak. A wooden shield glued together from individual boards is placed above the strings in a vertical position in the piano, unlike the piano, in which it is placed above the strings horizontally.
By the way, the deck not only enhances the sound, it alsoforms the timbre of the instrument. Moreover, it is mainly due to her that there are no strings, but the sound of wood. It is made of pine or resonant spruce. The tree is selected with special care: with narrow straight layers and without knots. By itself, it must also be aged and dry.
Interesting fact
It would seem that every master manufacturer knows aboutwhat tree are made of violins and pianos. But that's not all! In the 1870s, furniture made of bamboo became very popular in Europe. This material was used to make jardinieres, tables ... As a result, even a piano was made! In a word, the tool can be made not only from wood, but even from grass!
