In Russia, the quail has long been considered exclusivelyroyal food. A little later this bird began to appear on noble tables, and under the USSR it was exclusively the advantage of the highest party ranks. Today the situation has not changed much. Not every store can buy this game. So the potential for growing quail as a business is really huge.
Profitability
Before you start your own business, you needthoroughly study all the pros and cons. Breeding quails as a business, starting from scratch, is no exception. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the profitability, to study all the reviews and only then start to collect documentation and equip the sites.
Let's start with the eggs:their production times three or four more profitable than the chicken counterparts. Actually, with the right approach, profitability can reach one hundred percent. However, we will start from the average and stop at the "golden mean".
pros
Breeding of quails for the purpose of obtaining meat byprofitability is two times lower. On average, this is twenty or, at most, twenty-five percent. But there are many other advantages. For example, a short production cycle makes it possible to recoup business on quails, reviews of which are sometimes very useful, in just six months. For information sake it is worth noting that, for example, in pig production this indicator is much larger - at least one and a half or even two years.
At the same time, such a profitability of breedingquail is due to the fact that birds very quickly reach maturity. And this means that for the meat-growing the production cycle lasts from two to three months, besides, the egg-laying can be achieved at the same time. So the breeding of quail as a business due to its turnover will develop very quickly. Even according to rough estimates for six months, you can go through three cycles of cultivation for meat and reach a peak for egg production.
Features
Breeding quails as a business, according to those,who already is engaged in this business, is profitable and does not make special work. Especially if you take into account the relevance, short terms of return of costs and, of course, profitability. Long-term experience of professionals indicates that breeding quails will only make sense if the initial number of livestock will be six hundred pieces. But in this case, with the favorable growth of birds, their high fertility and proper care, the number of quails per year can be increased by as much as ten times. But for this we need certain prerequisites: the knowledge of the peculiarities of the cultivation of these birds, the complete elimination of all surprises, for example, poor-quality food, infections, etc.
I must say that you need not only pick upa special room, but also to properly equip it: it must have lighting and heating. An important factor for the fertility of these birds is a constant temperature: the optimum is considered twenty degrees at a humidity of up to seventy percent. In addition, the room should be well ventilated and there should be no drafts. All these are very important components of the conditions for such production as the breeding of quails.
Business plan
Growing this bird at homerequires relatively small capital investments. At the same time, the lion's share of expenses goes to purchase equipment, as well as livestock and hatching eggs. As a room for industrial scale, as a rule, use small hangars. Actually, they grow quails in them. The business plan in this case assumes the following costs for the implementation of the project at the rate of six hundred heads (in rubles):
- In case of absence of own premises, the cost of rent (20 sq. m.) - from 10 000;
- acquisition of quails - up to 21 000;
- cellular batteries - up to 8 000;
- incubator - 6 500;
- feed - up to 3 000;
- company registration - 1 000.
As a result, with an average calculation, you will have to spend about fifty thousand rubles, which under favorable circumstances for half a year will fully pay off.
Prerequisites for business
Quail should be provided with a dry warmroom. With the correct placement of multi-storey cells on an area of twelve square meters, it will be possible to contain up to a thousand birds. At the same time, the following mandatory factors are necessary:
- the first and most important: a constant temperature within twenty degrees, since any sudden voltage drop can cause stress in the quail and, as a consequence, the death rate of the livestock;
- maintaining the optimum moisture index and providing airing or conditioning of the room: experts do not advise saving on the latter aspect - it is better to buy a good air conditioner;
- complete absence of drafts;
- soundproofing - quail is considered a very nervous bird, so sudden and abrupt sounds cause stress in it, which leads to the termination of egg production and the slowing of the rate of weight gain.
Industrial premises
Breeding quails as a business has its own nuances.And especially this is not about home, but industrial production. If the room in which it is supposed to grow this bird is large, then it should be divided into several rooms. In one of them it will be possible to store and prepare the feed mixture, in the other will be incubators, in the third - to contain the chicks.
Equipment for breeding quails
For the maintenance of adult birds is most expedientuse cellular batteries. They are equipped with feeding troughs and drinking bowls. Typically, the batteries consist of six cells connected to each other. They are made with a slight slope: this is done for the convenience of assembling eggs.
In one battery it will be possible to grow no more than two hundred fifty chicks. The cost of this equipment ranges from 2700 to 3300 rubles.
It should be said that if the breeding of quails asbusiness is supposed to be carried out at home, then a future businessman, given certain skills, a feeder-battery can make independently. To do this, he will need plywood with metal sheets, welded galvanized net and fittings.
To grow chicks,boxes, the size of which should be as follows: length and width - sixty-five, and height - twenty-five centimeters. They will need to be equipped with lighting lamps, which will simultaneously heat up and maintain the necessary temperature regime.
Incubator
Few know that the breeding of quails anddomestic, and in industrial conditions leads to the fact that female individuals lose their instinct of hatching eggs. And this means that the future farmer will definitely need an incubator. Artificially maintained hatching of eggs involves the use of a space in which there will always be a temperature of 37-39 degrees. An incubator for a small livestock can be made by yourself. For this you need drawings and diagrams. If the future farmer has no experience in making such devices, he can purchase them in a specialized store. The market value of incubators varies from 3,300 to 6,500 rubles, depending on their size, functionality and the ability to set the temperature and humidity regime.
Sales problem
The breeding in industrial conditions assumesother scales of sales, and hence, profit. As a rule, eggs and quail carcasses are sold by delivering to markets, supermarkets and smaller food stores, to restaurants, boarding houses, kindergartens and schools, as well as to many other organizations.
Work force
If for growing at homeit will only be necessary to have one pair of working hands, then to ensure uninterrupted and quality breeding on a large scale, several people will have to be hired. The duties of such workers include preparing feed mixtures, feeding birds, collecting eggs, cleaning and cleaning the premises or incubator, monitoring the temperature and humidity.
One, without outside help, leading such abusiness is recommended to deal with the volume of livestock to six hundred birds, then it should be considered according to a mathematical progression: up to 1200 quails one worker will be required, up to 1800 - two, etc.
Reviews and advice to entrepreneurs
Therefore, the smaller the flock at the beginning, the easier it iswill solve problems of any complexity. That is why at first specialists advise to focus on the quality and conditions of keeping birds, and not on their quantitative composition.
In addition, small volumes of production do not requiresolution of the issue with the formulation of many necessary documents or permits. After large quantities of finished products without the availability of appropriate certificates on the market can not be started.
