Hannover horses have an ideal appearance.Their exterior in many ways resembles the appearance of thoroughbred English horses. They are noble and imposing, they are distinguished by free magnificent movements.
Hannover Horses: description
Looking at the animal of this breed, you understand that init combines beauty and strength. The famous Hanoverian breed of horses was bred with the assistance of George II. Thanks to him in 1735, the equestrian state plant in the town of Celle was founded, it was from here that sporting beautiful horses took place. Initially, when deducing the Hanoverian horse was to become a quality and inexpensive working animal. But later the horses were taken for cavalry. To use such beautiful animals for economic purposes is simply blasphemy.
Hanoverian breed of horses is bredfarms of Lower Saxony. But the origin of this species occurred in the region of Hannover, which in 1946 was part of Saxony. That's why the animals got the name of the breed. Interesting is the fact that the coat of arms of Hanover itself depicts a white horse, although the representatives of this breed do not have light colors. How can this be explained? Let's return to the history of the breed.
History of the Hannover breed of horses
Once in Hanover was the prince's stable, inshe was bred white albino horses. Animals had red eyes, and they were completely white. It is now believed that such animals were specially grown for the carriage of King George II. Snow-white elegant horses in red harnesses looked very impressive in combination with the golden coach.
But such horses were not suitable forarmy and for the economy, too, did not represent value. Their wool too much marking, and the animals themselves were very moody. For these reasons, in two hundred years (this is about 1896) they disappeared as a species. However, the memory of them has since remained on the coat of arms. For some reason it is believed that it was these horses that became the basis for the breeding of a new German breed.
Periods of formation of the Hanoverian breed
Hannover dukes often brought to the LowerSaxony of the Spanish and eastern trophy horses. In 1714, Ludwig of Hanover came to power, more known in history as George II. So, he began to regularly send valuable horses to these places. And in 1735 in the town of Celle was founded a real stud farm, and also created the breeding center of the best stallions. A little more time will pass, and a Hanoverian breed of horses will appear. Its origin spans four periods. But it was from this moment began the history of the formation of the breed.
The first period began precisely with the founding of a horseplant in Celle, before which the task was to obtain strong, strong, universal horses for rural work and cavalry. The factory was imported the best Prussian, Andalusian, Holstein, Danish stallions. The peasant's wagons became the basis for obtaining a new breed.
In 1815, the war with Napoleon ended, and inthis time begins the second period in the history of the breed. At this time, the British fast-paced racers entered the fashion, for this reason in Celle was built race track. At the same time, they began to cross German horses with purebred English horses. Among the new breed, two species were distinguished: massive animals for household needs and noble horses.
Change of breed priorities
The third period began in the seventiesthe nineteenth century. Then the pedigree book of the breed was founded. Since that time, work began on the purposeful consolidation of the best qualities of horses. And in 1921, the founding of the Hanoverian tribal union, which closely cooperated with the German Sports Union. It was during this period that massive, strong harness horses became ennobled to strengthen the upper course.
Experts believe that the fourth period beganin the middle of the twentieth century and continues to this day. It is primarily connected with the powerful mechanization of the whole world. In fact, the Hanoverian breed of horses (the photo is shown in the article) has passed from the universal to the rank of high-class mounts. The purpose of using such horses was exclusively equestrian sport. In the sixties began to intensively add to the breed the blood of Holstein and Takenen horses for improving sports performance. Now the Hanoverian breed of horses has acquired strict criteria for selecting and evaluating the appearance.
Appearance of a modern animal
Currently, the Hanoverian breed of horses -this is a set of ideal qualities. The exterior is brought to the desired level. Do you want to understand what a real sports horse looks like? Pay attention to the photo. The horses clearly show the features of the thoroughbred English breed with a wonderful combination of power and strength of trains and Holstein. The Hanoverian breed of horses has a large body with a well developed muscular system and strong limbs.
Its main feature, which distinguishes it from other breeds, is a specific hump-nosed profile.
The head of the animal has an average value, and the neckmuscular, with a beautiful curve. The horse's chest is well developed and formed in such a way that the animal can easily overcome the highest barriers and barriers. Shoulders slightly oblique and long, which positively affects the movement. The Hanoverian breed of horses, the characteristics of which we have described, has a powerful back and well-formed groats. Such characteristics allow animals to make powerful tremors during jumps.
Perfect horse parameters
Ideally, the Hannover hull should fit inrectangle, not squared. This suggests that the trunk should be lengthened. But as for growth, it has average parameters - 164-168 centimeters. The legs of the animal are strong and tall, the shape of the hoofs is correct. The color of the horses is only dark: bay or black, very rare are the karate and red horses.
Perfect exterior is not the onlycharacteristic of the animal. It also has an excellent character. These are hardworking, good-natured and obedient horses. On the one hand, they are restrained, but on the other hand they are easy to climb, they are energetic, which is very important in sports. Beautiful, graceful movements made Hanover the perfect horse for dressage.
Breed in Russia
The history of gannivers in Russia began insixties of the twentieth century. In those years, the very first thoroughbred stallions from Germany were brought to the Kaliningrad stud farm. They were horses Guenther, Duo, Valerik and Faust. For thirty years, the plant bred animals of this breed without the addition of fresh blood.
Only at the end of the nineties did the steel plantto bring Holsteiners and trains to improve the quality of the existing gannivers. Interest in the breed has also increased. Today, several factories are engaged in the breeding of the Hanoverian breed. This is the same Kaliningrad plant, Altaisk GAU, KSK "Gardarika" in the Novgorod region, JSC "Elitar" in the Moscow region and some others. In fact, the work on the withdrawal follows the same rules and principles as in Germany.
Sports achivments
Speaking of ganivers, it is worth noting theirsports successes. They said loud about themselves back in the very beginning of the twentieth century. Then in 1913 the horse Pepita managed to win more than 9000 Reichsmarks and became the first three-horse race. And in 1928 the horse Draufanger earned gold at the Olympics. And this was only the beginning of the success of this breed.
Seriously began to talk about the fact that the Hanoverians haveideal characteristics for sports, after 1964. In that year, Germany again received gold at the Olympics. This success continued at the Olympic Games in Mexico and Munich. Currently, the breed is one of the three best traveling and competitive horses. It was these horses that brought fame to such athletes as Marcus Enning, Ludger Berbaum, Nissan Anthony. This breed of horses really deserves all praise.
Reviews about gannoverah
At present, the Hanoverian warm-bloodedThe horse has become the most popular sport breed in the whole world. And that already says a lot. Horses are leading in international competitions in dressage and jumping. What good is the Hanoverian breed of horses? Comments of connoisseurs who are well versed in this matter, confirm the excellent sports characteristics of the animal. In addition to the fact that horses have good physique, which allows them to easily jump and take obstacles, they have good-natured character, although they have a stubbornness due to which they achieve success in sports. Like any living entity, Hanover can show character, a person for them must become a leader, then no problems arise.
The horses of this breed are very beautiful and graceful inmovements, according to experts, this is one of the best breeds in the history of horse breeding. The very same riders of a very high opinion of the gannivers. It's not for nothing that this breed leads the competition.
Benefits
The virtue of the breed is that it is orientedto work with a person, this distinguishes it from other breeds. This is inherent in the animal at the genetic level. The horse will not rush anywhere without parsing, since it has a calm, balanced character. The breed, according to people, is very convenient for jumping.
Another advantage of the breed is its average growth. Even a heavy and tall man looks very harmoniously on it.
Such a horse will fit both experiencedbreeders, and beginners, who do not have much experience. An important characteristic is the price policy for this breed. The cost of horses is quite low, unlike other breeds (from 50 thousand rubles).
Although it is believed that horses are not capable ofto become attached to people, the hosts celebrate devotion on the part of the gannivers. Such an animal is a good buy for a child or a teenager, as horses have a soft and friendly enough character.
Instead of an afterword
Currently, the Hanover is the most popularand a beautiful breed. An essential advantage of these animals is their orientation toward the person, which is genetically embedded in them. This greatly simplifies the work and relationship with the horse. This breed has the best qualities. Well and about external data gannoverov and to speak it is not necessary. Such an animal is seen from afar. Gracefulness and strength are combined in the breed, making it so popular not only in sports circles, but also among ordinary horse lovers.
