The summer is over, the harvest is collected, you can safelyto rest from agricultural work? But experienced truck farmers know that in the autumn a very responsible preparatory period for the new season begins. The plants fertilized and depleted the earth. If you do not work on fertilizing your site, you do not have to expect a good harvest next year. And this applies not only to trees and shrubs, but also to the land on which you plant vegetable crops. We will try to figure out which fertilizers to make in autumn, to make proper soil fertilization and protect plants from approaching frosts.
Shrubs and berries
If you dream of receiving generous gifts every yearin the form of berries, it is necessary to know which fertilizers to make. You can start feeding after your bushes and berry crops have yielded. For example, strawberries and currants ripen early, so they should be processed almost from the summer. Organic natural compounds are suitable. Ash is an excellent fertilizer for berries and bushes. Manure and droppings also enrich the soil well. It is necessary to make them when digging the land around the crops. Be careful with manure, pour it away from the roots, otherwise there is a risk of burning them.
What fertilizers to make in autumn for such crops?Excellent and suitable complex mineral compositions. Be careful when choosing them - the packaging is always prescribed for their use. Any plant absorbs top dressing better if it is combined with water. You can buy ready-made solutions, or you can prepare yourself. Give preference to fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus, calcium and potassium. Such elements strengthen plants and help to survive severe frosts, and in the spring they provoke active growth of shoots. The root system of the strawberry can be sprinkled with sawdust, this is certainly not a ready fertilizer, but when the twigs and grass rot, they turn into a useful compost.
Feed trees
It is very important to conduct a competent and completefertilization of fruit trees. Such measures will help increase yield and protect plants from depletion. What fertilizers to make in the fall to protect them from the severe cold? From organic substances, manure, "burned out" bird droppings, composts with the addition of peat will suit. These fertilizers perfectly nourish the root system, create comfortable conditions for growth. They need to be introduced into the trunks, which are dug in the fall.
Of the most effective mineral compoundsare considered for late top-dressing phosphorus in the form of superphosphate and potassium, derived from it potassium chloride and potassium salt. Suitable for such purposes is ammonium nitrate. Well-proven and so-called siderates. These include plants from the genus of legumes and cereals. They are sown at the end of summer around the tree and the greens are buried in the ground. Suitable are alfalfa, clover, oats and rye. They enrich the soil and feed the root system with useful microelements. What fertilizers to make in autumn - mineral or organic - decide on your own, guided by the type of trees and the quality of the soil.
Preparing the beds
When vegetables are harvested,to fertilize the land. During the growing season of plants, it weakens and requires feeding to restore the natural supply of minerals and acids. For such purposes, organic compounds are suitable: manure, litter, compost. They must be evenly distributed over the site and be sure to dig up the ground.
The cheapest way will be siderates.They can be sown all over the land, and then plowed the soil. Excellent ashes and ash, it is also distributed on the ground evenly and loosen the soil. Nitrogen and phosphate mixtures perfectly supply the site with nutrients, and in the spring they will stimulate active growth of crops - these are fertilizers introduced in autumn. You can also buy complex dry mineral products for the garden, because they include a whole range of useful elements.
