"IL Planet-4", the photos of which are presented a littlebelow, this is a classic version of a middle-class motorcycle of the middle class, designed for driving along roads of completely different pavement. The production of this model was engaged in Izhevsk engineering plant. The popularity of the bike speaks for itself, because it was (and is) for almost everyone.
Brief General Information
The engine, which was mounted on a motorcycle "ILPlanet-4 ", had a sufficiently large load. At the same time, the work was carried out at relatively low revolutions. Directly to the motorcycle itself it was possible to attach a side trailer (passenger or cargo type) or a universal module. In addition, it was possible to attach additional knee plates and a trunk. In order to reduce the effort when disengaging the clutch, the IZH Planet-4 "uses a multi-plate clutch. In conjunction with the air cleaner, vibration dampers for the edges of the cylinder of increased volume posobstvuyut noise reduction which is produced motorcycle. The front wheel of the model is equipped with a hydropneumatic suspension type disk brake.
Modernization
Motorcycle production "IL Planet-4" has undergonea number of changes. Thus, the generator was used in the design, whose work is based on permanent magnets. This part also has a contactless type of ignition system, which, in turn, operates independently of the battery. In addition, the engine itself is equipped with a special pump of the separation type lubrication system. This eliminated the need to use a gasoline-oil mixture. Motorcycle "IL Planet-4" is equipped with a four-speed gearbox with an eccentric mechanism for switching off the clutch and a more powerful motor chain. The front disc brake is hydraulically actuated, and the suspension system uses improved shock absorbers. In addition, the changes affected the kinematics of the brake drive for the wheel, located behind.
Technical features of the motorcycle
Basic data:the distance between the wheel axles is 1,450 mm; with absolute load and tire pressure in the normal range, the ground clearance is 135 mm. The dimensions are as follows: length - 2200 mm, width - 810 mm, height - 1200 mm, weight (dry) - 158-165 kg, maximum capacity - 170 kg, including the load on the trunk equal to 20 kg. Motorcycle power is 22 horsepower. At an optimum speed of 90 km / h, fuel is consumed at 5 liters per hundred kilometers.
Engine performance
Motorcycle "IL Planet-4" is equipped with a 2-strokethe engine with a cylinder size of 72 mm and a volume of 3,346 cm. The lubrication system is separate, equipped with an oil pump, which dispenses the flow depending on the frequency with which the crankshaft rotates and the engine load. There is an electronic ignition system of a contactless type with regulation (automatic) of advancing in ignition depending on the frequency with which the engine crankshaft rotates. However, it does not depend on the battery. For work, it is desirable to use gasoline with an octane rating not lower than 76. The engine uses an air cooling system. The transmission from the engine to the clutch is carried out with the help of a two-row drive sleeve chain.
Gearbox
Four-speed gearbox - three-shaft,it is located in the same block with the engine. The gear ratio for the clutch from the engine is 2.17, while the rear wheel from the gearbox is 2.33. A few more details about the remaining ratios: 1st - 3.88; 2nd - 2.01; 3rd - 1.26; 4th - 1.0. The front suspension of the motorcycle is telescopic, and the rear is lever, with shock absorbers (spring-hydraulic). The rear brakes of the drum type, front - disc with hydraulic drive.
На мотоцикле используется двенадцативольтное equipment. Electrical wiring "IL Planet-4" single-wire type. The metal frame performs the minus task. Vividly demonstrates the main components of the IZ Planet-4 motorcycle wiring diagram of the ignition system, power sources, side lights and turns, as well as head light.
Generator
Motorcycle equipped with a 3-phase generatorAC, which has an electromagnetic excitation circuit. The principle of its work is based on some features. So, the "Planet-4 IL" electrical circuit looks like this: the current is fed to a rectifier, which, in turn, converts it to a constant one, then through the ignition lock supplies it to consumers. In the factory instructions of the generator are presented the following elements:
- voltage regulator with rectifier "BPV-14-10";
- generator stator with windings;
- generator rotor;
- cam of the battery ignition system and the contact assembly of the ignition system;
- current collector brushes.
For reference:the windings on the three-phase generators of the IZH Planet-4 motorcycle are connected in the form of a star or a triangle, and the rectifier is installed by a separate unit and the electrical wiring is connected directly to it.
Head lighting
In European countries there is a requirementconcerning the mandatory configuration of motorcycles and similar equipment battery with generators with permanent magnets. In the Russian Federation there are no such restrictions. With the generator installed, the Planet-4 IL motorcycle does not need a removable current source to start the engine. Accordingly, this is why the battery is not included in the basic package.
The head light circuit consists of a rearbrake light, parking light and warning light blue. The motorcycle is equipped with a speedometer with mileage (daily and total), a tachometer, warning lamps for direction indicators and head light, a voltmeter, and an engine temperature sensor. Very often during operation it is necessary to set the gap between the breaker contacts. To do this, it is best to use the scheme and special tools to know what elements need to be dismantled.
