Than the endocrinologist differs from the gynecologist-endocrinologist: the basic differences, a field of activity and the basic functions

Любое заболевание, даже не имеющее ярко symptoms, requires increased attention from specialists. It is important to contact a specialist physician who knows exactly what to do in a particular situation. What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a gynecologist-endocrinologist? This should be known to every woman who has problems with hormones.

What is the endocrine system?

The endocrine glands are important.system of the body responsible for the release of physiologically active substances - hormones. Without them, normal functioning of organs and systems is impossible. Hormones are responsible for cell division, the functioning of the liver, kidneys, heart, reproductive organs, etc.

All endocrine glands are divided intoendocrine and mixed. The endocrine system consists of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pituitary, epiphysis. Mixed glands do not only produce hormones. They also have a number of other functions. This group includes the pancreas, the ovaries in women, the testes in men, the placenta in expectant mothers. Both mixed and purely endocrine glands affect human health in general. You will have to contact a specialist if even a small part of the system fails.

What is an endocrinologist?

What is this specialist, everyone knows who evenonce in a lifetime there were problems with the thyroid gland. In fact, the work of the endocrinologist is the treatment of hormonal disruptions in the body. Problems can arise not only because of a decrease in the functionality of the thyroid gland. An endocrinologist is a specialist who diagnoses diseases of the endocrine system, selects the appropriate treatment, puts on record. As a rule, pathological processes in this area require long-term therapy.

The endocrinologist is a specialist rather narrowprofile. This means that when any complaints appear, the patient does not immediately go to a specialist. Initially, you will have to pass a series of tests, to visit the district therapist. According to the results, the patient will receive a referral to a specialist. It is possible that the representatives of the weaker sex will have to contact the gynecologist and endocrinologist. This is a doctor who deals exclusively with female pathologies. What does the endocrinologist-gynecologist do? About this further.

What does the gynecologist-endocrinologist treat?

Женский врач, который занимается лечением various hormonal disorders - this is the gynecologist-endocrinologist. All the work of this specialist is the effect of hormones on the health of the weaker sex. If a woman turned to a specialist, certain pathological processes in the body are likely to occur. What is the difference between a gynecologist and endocrinologist from an ordinary gynecologist? That the narrow expert studies first of all the hormones allocated by sexual glands of the woman, in particular ovaries.

If the female organs of the reproductive systemfunctioning normally, the ovaries produce a “yellow body” every month, without which the full conception of a child is impossible. An interesting fact is that male hormones are also produced in the female body. Their overabundance or deficiency can also lead to diseases of the reproductive system.

It becomes clear how the endocrinologist differs from the gynecologist-endocrinologist. If the first specialist works with any patients, then the second one - exclusively with representatives of the weaker sex.

When should I turn to a specialist?

Many diseases are treated by a gynecologist-endocrinologist.What is different from a gynecologist? First of all, the fact that a specialist examines the pathological processes caused by the failure of the hormonal sphere of the female body. Be sure to be sent to the endocrinologist girl, who upon reaching puberty (15-16 years old) has no menstruation. It is possible that the reason was an overabundance of male sex hormones or, conversely, insufficient production of female hormones.

Неприятный запах выделений при менструации, increased pain in the ovaries, the complete absence of menstruation in the absence of pregnancy - all this is a reason to consult a doctor who is engaged in the study of hormones.

Gynecologist-endocrinologist than different fromgynecologist? The main differences are in the form of the first consultation. If it is important for the gynecologist to conduct the examination correctly, then the endocrinologist should find out information about the diseases that the patient and her relatives suffered from. Consultation can last from 20 minutes to an hour.

Analyzes - obligatory stage of diagnostics

Interviewing a patient provides an opportunityTo make a diagnosis, however, analyzes help determine the exact form of the disease. Gynecologist-endocrinologist and gynecologist - what's the difference? The first is that the first doctor determines the disease by blood analysis, and the second - by smear. It is possible to determine the reproductive status of a woman by analyzing prolactin, testosterone, estradiol. It often happens that a woman has several pathological processes associated with the endocrine system. Therefore, in addition it is necessary to investigate the thyroid gland, to study blood sugar levels.

Of great importance is the differential diagnosis. If there are hormonal problems in the body, in addition a woman will have to communicate with a general practitioner, endocrinologist, and gynecologist.

What diagnostic methods can still be used?

In order to make a diagnosis, laboratoryresearch is not always enough. What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a gynecologist-endocrinologist? In terms of diagnosis, almost nothing. Both of these doctors work closely with specialists in other fields. This allows you to determine the diagnosis at an early stage of the disease. An ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, the diagnosis of hormonal levels, the study of changes in the thyroid gland are required. Timely start treatment allows comprehensive diagnosis. If the doctor determines the disease by a single blood test, you should not trust him.

A woman who can not longTo conceive a child, will have to conduct a full examination of the body. That is, it will be necessary to visit not only the gynecologist-endocrinologist, but also a cardiologist, a urologist, an oculist, etc. Often, a latent infection provokes a hormonal failure. As a result, the reproductive system suffers.

What diseases are treated by a gynecologist-endocrinologist?

Any irregularities in the female body related tohormones, treats gynecologist-endocrinologist. What is different from a gynecologist? The fact that the therapy has to be carried out for a long time. Often, you have to make adjustments to treatment, select drugs with the least harm to the body. The fact is that in most cases hormonal medications are required, which can cause the development of side effects (excessive hair growth, obesity, acne).

The gynecologist-endocrinologist treats the following pathological processes:

• late or early puberty;
• impossibility of conception due to endometriosis;
• uterine bleeding not related to menstruation;
• menstrual disorders;
• early menopause.

There are a number of diseases associated with the hormonal background of a woman. If any violations appear, it is worth consulting a specialist.

The result

Чем отличается эндокринолог от gynecologist-endocrinologist? In fact, these specialists are doing the same thing. But the gynecologist-endocrinologist works only with women, studying the hormones of the reproductive system.