Symptoms of encephalitis. What to do with a tick bite?

With the onset of the warmer season, manycity ​​residents go to cottages, to the village or just go for a walk in the park or forest. But they do not always care about their own security. Every spring, doctors are sounding the alarm - the population of encephalitic ticks has seriously increased in recent years, so the likelihood of being infected through their bite with a viral disease has also increased. What can infect such a tick?

Encephalitis is one of the most common.diseases that arise after being bitten by this insect. Therefore, it is impossible to neglect security measures. After careful removal of the insect from the skin, it should be transferred to the SES for analysis, and you should go to the epidemiologist yourself. Of course, it is possible not to do all this, but is it not easier to stop the disease at the initial stage than to be treated for a very long time later ?!

Symptoms of encephalitis primarily include a strongheadache, fever. Excessive sensitivity to light, nausea and vomiting, weakness, drowsiness, and general lethargy may also occur. Signs of encephalitis may even appear a month after the bite. If after the onset of the above symptoms a person does not go to the doctor, then in the future he may suffer from memory loss, hallucinations, personality changes, as well as seizures and excessive arousal.

В тяжелых формах заболевание может даже привести to coma and death, so it is better not to ignore the symptoms of encephalitis. If a malaise appears almost immediately after the bite, which quickly increases, this may indicate that infection has occurred in the most severe form of the viral disease. And even in this case, timely medical care can help the victim fully recover. The main thing - urgently to the doctor! Indeed, in very severe cases, paralysis of one of the hands may be observed.

What to do to avoid danger?First, you can get vaccinated. Vaccination is carried out in 2 stages, the first of which is in the autumn, it will be necessary to visit the doctor again in early spring. In addition to encephalitis, ticks can be infected by a number of viruses, which are much less common. These microorganisms can cause more serious or simply rare diseases: borreliosis or Lyme disease, babesiosis, monocytic ehrlichiosis and a number of others. That is why, after the discovery of a sticking insect, it is imperative to visit the SES and the infectiologist. The consequences of “dating” with a tick may not be obvious, even doctors sometimes take them for prolonged ARVI. Therefore, it is better not to neglect your health and carefully monitor whether the symptoms of encephalitis and borreliosis will appear.

Of course, when visiting forests and parks you needdress correctly The body should not be open areas, shoes should be worn closed. It is better to cover the head with something, and to hide the hair. This is especially true for travelers who prefer walks through the Siberian and Far Eastern forests - there the chance to get infected is very high. And if it happened that a tick bit you and you feel unwell after that, then it is better not to ignore the symptoms of encephalitis and to go to a doctor as soon as possible.