Fungus on the nails of the hands: a description of the disease and treatment

Fungus on the nails of the hands - a disease is enoughcommon in our time. It is very easy to get infected with this infection. It is easily transmitted through personal contact with a sick person or with household items.

When visiting public places such as sauna,pool or beauty salon (during a visit to the manicurist) the probability of catching this disease is greatly increased. It can also provoke an infection with frostbite of hands, stress or reduced immunity. In men, the fungus on the nails of the hands is more common than in women.

The scientific name of the disease is onychomycosis.The disease is a lesion of the nail plates - both the arms and the legs. At the same time they fade, exfoliate and even crumble, starting from the edge. After this, the deformation of the nail occurs, and in some places there is a thickening. Its color also changes - initially it turns white, after it turns yellow. In advanced cases, the nail completely collapses. Often, such a disease can be the result of not completely cured skin of the hands or feet. If you wish, you can see how the nail fungus looks like - its photos are presented in large numbers on the Internet.

Onychomycosis can also be harmfulbody, because through the affected tissue other infections penetrate inside is not too difficult. It can also act as an allergen, leading to skin diseases or even to bronchial asthma.

The fungus on the nails of the hands can also complicate other existing diseases. The most dangerous case is its penetration into the internal organs of a person and their defeat.

Thus, when the first changes appearthe appearance of the nail plate is necessary to consult a specialist. The doctor after careful research in the laboratory will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. It can be local or systemic. In the first case, the doctor prescribes medicinal antifungal agents that are applied directly to the nail. Modern drugs keep on the sore area for a long time, so they are usually used 1-2 times a week. Local treatment is prescribed in the event that the fungus struck less than half of the nail. The drugs are available in the form of special varnishes, ointments, sprays.

In advanced cases, it is advisable to remove the nail or several layers of the plate. So the fungus on the nails of the hands will be easier to treat, because the drugs work on an open wound better.

Systemic therapy is prescribed in the following cases:after 50 years, with diabetes and with a large lesion (more than three nails at the same time or more than half of one). Drugs are available in the form of capsules or tablets.

If necessary, prescribed both methods of treatment at the same time. In each case, the doctor prescribes medications individually.

Also known are many ways of traditional medicine to help fight this disease.

Treatment for foot and hand fungus usually takesa long time, so do not forget about prevention. It consists in the following: proper nutrition, taking vitamins, observing simple rules of personal hygiene. After visiting public places such as a swimming pool, sauna, water park, sauna, you should thoroughly clean up. Another tool is an antifungal varnish (colorless), which can be applied as a base under any other.