In the human body is very muchcomplex chemical processes. One of these is hematopoiesis, where the white blood cells that are produced in the red bone marrow are one of the most important components. These are the so-called white corpuscles, which, in fact, are the body's defenses against all kinds of infections, viruses and bacteria. The work of these bodies lies in the fact that they produce special enzymes that break down both the viruses and bacteria themselves, as well as the products of their vital activity. What to do if the number of these components of blood cells increases dramatically, and how to lower the white blood cells in the blood? We will analyze everything in order.
Types of leukocytes
Лейкоциты имеют полную ядерную структуру, и в depending on the shape of the nucleus they are divided into rounded, multi-lobed and in the form of a kidney. They are also distinguished in size, which varies from 6 to 20 μm. In the human body, leukocytes are produced by the bone marrow. They are divided into granular white blood cells (granulocytes), neutrophils (stab and segmented nuclei) basophils and eosinophils, as well as monocytes and lymphocytes. Each species has its own purpose and performs only its work. That is why it is possible to judge the state of the organism from the change in these bodies. And often it is the task of "lowering leukocytes in the blood" becomes the main one in the treatment of many diseases.
How to determine the level of leukocytes?
Для определения числа этих тел делают общий a clinical blood test in which it is important not only the number but also the ratio of polynuclear leukocytes. So, for example, with an increase in eosinophils, it is possible to assume helminthic invasion, and an inflammatory process reveals an increase in neutrophils. To obtain a reliable result, the test is carried out in the morning on an empty stomach.
What can be judged if, in the analysisit was found that white blood cells are increased? The reasons may be different, but it should be emphasized that only by the level of these bodies in the blood the diagnosis is not posed, for this additional studies are being carried out.
Change in the number of leukocytes in the body
For a healthy adult, the norm of leukocytesis from 4 to 8.8 x 10 at 9 degrees per liter. If there are more, then this phenomenon is called leukocytosis, and if less - leukopenia. With such violations, additional examinations are carried out. Such a phenomenon does not necessarily indicate a disease, it can also be a consequence of psycho-emotional and physical stress. So, for example, the level of these bodies in the blood is affected by factors such as smoking and exposure to the sun.
Also, the level of leukocytes changes after 2-3 hoursafter eating, taking baths, during pregnancy and during PMS. The main causes of leukocytosis are infectious diseases, purulent-inflammatory processes in the body, such as peritonitis and acute appendicitis, extensive burns and large blood loss, chronic renal failure and diabetes. More rare causes are leukemia, oncological diseases, myocardial infarction, blood transfusion and mononucleosis. Therefore, lowering the level of leukocytes in many of the diseases becomes a priority. But it also happens that even in the presence of such ailments, leukocytes are lowered and this indicates that the immune system is in a terrible state and requires the intervention of specialists. Sometimes the indicator with visible symptoms of the disease also does not change, which also indicates a weakening of the body.
Treatment of leukocytosis
So what if the white blood cells are elevated?All kinds of infections, getting into the body, cause inflammation, which leads to an increase in the number of leukocytes - this process is called pathological benign leukocytosis. There is also malignant leukocytosis, which is manifested by the problems of the hematopoietic system in leukemia. In the first case, the doctor after a complete examination should offer antibiotic therapy or other means to lower the white blood cells in the blood. If the examination revealed that the cause of the increase in leukocytes was a disease of the liver or spleen, then it is very important to give up the usual diet and adhere to a strict diet with low protein intake. Only in this case will the leukocytes begin to decrease. In some cases, namely, with leukemia, a procedure called leukopheresis is performed. The essence of this manipulation is that leukocytes are extracted from the blood, and then the same blood flows into the circulatory system of the patient.
In the case of blood diseases is very dangerousindependently without the knowledge of the doctor to take any medication to reduce white blood cells. The same applies to the increase of these bodies in infarction states. Analyzing the situation and the patient's condition, the doctor must establish the root cause of increasing the number of these bodies, and only then decide what way to lower the white blood cells in the blood. Otherwise, the adjustment is simply not possible.
Antibiotics on guard of leukocytosis
Whoever said anything, but all the doctors are united inthe opinion that in the case of infections, the use of antibiotics is rational. And even considering their harm and effect on other organs, they are the main treatment for increasing leukocytes in various diseases. After antibiotic therapy, the focus of inflammation is eliminated, and the white blood cells return to normal. However, it should be noted that the doctor who will make the appointment, examine and evaluate the severity of the patient's condition should choose an antibiotic. Leukocytosis can also be triggered by a number of drugs, and to adjust the level of white bodies of blood, you should edit the prescribed treatment.
Preventing is easier than curing
The best remedy for disease is prevention.This slogan is known to everyone, just like its meaning. It should be remembered that the right way of life is a guarantee of health, so smoking, alcoholism, hypothermia and a lack of vitamins in the body can lead to serious consequences that need to be dealt with by doctors and medications. Signs of an increased number of white blood cells are not always evident, and can be detected in a clinical blood test. Therefore, do not neglect the recommendations of doctors to take this analysis at least once every six months. And although the leukocytosis itself is not an ailment, however, its characteristics, namely the number of a specific type of leukocytes, suggest a possible disease. The sooner a problem is revealed, the easier it will be to cope with it.
