What is a bruise?Bruises or hematomas are subcutaneous extravasations of blood that occur most often after mechanical injuries, after a stroke. They are formed when the small blood capillaries break. They do not cause serious health consequences, they are more likely a cosmetic defect. They disappear a few days after the injury.
What is a bruise?
Bruises are changes on the skin that occur afterinjuries. As a result of the bruise, dark blue skin spots appear. They occur, most often, after a mechanical injury, for example, impact, stretching or falling from a height. As a rule, have a diameter of 1 cm and more.

Bruises - what are the reasons?
Причины синяков - повреждение мелких капилляров, located in the skin and subcutaneous tissue as a result of injury. The blood from these vessels penetrates the surrounding tissues. The color of the bruise depends on the intensity of the injury and the amount of blood that has come out of the capillaries. The more intense the injury, the darker will be the color changes on the skin. The color range of bruises is very diverse - from weak bruises in dark blue, purple to black spots. Later, they acquire shades of yellow and green. It is associated with the decomposition of hemoglobin in red blood cells.

The size of the bruise depends on the surface of the injury.Not necessarily the bruise should be associated with the injury site. If a large amount of blood flows from the vascular capillaries, it can move under the skin and spread over a large area.
Bruises on the skin do not appear immediately, but only1-2 days after injury. This is due to the process by which they arise. Cyanotic staining occurs due to the main component of red blood cells, that is, hemoglobin, which contains an iron atom. Over time, the bruises are subject to resorption by the body. How long do they disappear? The resorption time of a bruise depends on its size. Usually ranges from 7 to 14 days.
When to go to the doctor?
Bruising in and of themselves is not somethingterrible. Do not carry any consequences for themselves, except for a cosmetic defect that passes at the time of the disappearance of a bruise. Their appearance does not require a visit to the doctor. However, there are some provisions that should encourage you to visit the doctor. Such cases are often bruises that you cannot bind to a specific injury.
Their appearance with minor bruises, which,As a rule, should not cause bruising, may be a reason for increased caution. These conditions require diagnostic procedures to rule out reduced blood clotting and hemorrhagic defects. For this purpose, a blood test and a clotting time test are most often performed.

Other similar changes should also be distinguished.on the skin from bruises and bruises. The bruises on the limbs have a mesh circumference. And regular changes on it, scattered over a large area, may indicate acne. In this condition, you should consult with your doctor.
How to treat hematomas?
Первым действием, связанным с лечением синяков, is to prevent their formation. Unfortunately, injuries are usually not possible to predict. However, it is possible to act after its receipt, reducing or completely preventing the formation of hematoma.
How to remove the bruise at home?First, you need to cool the injury site. This reduces the flow of blood to the site and frees its flow. Light pressure also works in this way. People who are exposed to frequent injuries (for example, while playing sports) may acquire drugs with a cooling effect for bruises in the form of an ointment or spray. They can be quickly used at the site of injury. They are ideal for the treatment of hematomas, sprains, bruises.
In addition to preventing the formation of bruises, theyreduce swelling and act as an anesthetic. If you do not have with you any gel or cooling ointment for bruises, you can use special gel dressings that are cooled before use in the refrigerator. Wraps made quickly with any cooled liquid or a frozen object are, for example, a good way to bruise. You should periodically remove the compress, so as not to cause too much hypothermia tissues.

In addition to the compress, you must apply pressureto place the injury to reduce its blood supply. You can put an elastic bandage on the bruise and leave it for the first hour after the injury. The position of the limb is higher than the rest of the body (lift arms, legs) also contributes to a decrease in blood supply. Of course, one should not make intensive movements, as this increases the blood flow in the injured area and the growth of the bruise.
At the stage of resorption of hemorrhages moreheating of the limb and acceleration of the blood supply to the damaged area are beneficial. This increases the entry of leukocyte cells and accelerates the outflow of hemoglobin degradation products.
Hematomas
Bruises usually disappear on their own withoutadditional intervention. Nevertheless, it is possible to speed up the process of their resorption by applying ointments and compresses on the skin. One of the most effective ways is heparin ointment. It speeds up the breakdown of the hematoma. For a long time for any bruises, bruises, calendula ointment is also applied. These medicines are sold in pharmacies. They accelerate the process of resorption of the bruise and the healing of blood vessels. They are used several times a day on the surface of the injury site.
Dark circles under the eyes
Bruises are not always associated with injury.Dark circles under the eyes after a sleepless night or during prolonged fatigue of the body are also widely known. What is a bruise under the eye and why does it occur? It appears as a result of weakening the strength of the collagen fibers that form the vessels and surrounding connective tissue in the area of the skin of the eyes. Dark circles of the eyelids, often with concomitant edema, can occur as a symptom of many diseases or represent a feature caused by a genetic predisposition.

Basically this symptom is not a change,dangerous to health or life, it is just a cosmetic defect. However, it is worth paying attention to it, because it can be assumed that the state of the organism is deteriorating or the occurrence of the disease as a whole. Especially if the bags under the eyes appeared for the first time in their lives, and at the same time, the edemas intensify intensively.
This is an alarming signal and it is worth considering that in addition to taking independent actions to eliminate bruises under the eyes, you should contact a specialist.
Bruises under the eyes as a symptom of the disease?
What is a bruise under the eye and under what diseases does it appear? Dermatomyositis (a disease of a rheumatic nature) should be referred to diseases that can manifest themselves in such “shadows”.
The result of an injury associated with damage to the tissues, skin or bone of the face (fracture of the bones of the nose) is a bruise. Photos of such bruises are presented below.

In addition to these conditions, dark circles can accompany many pathologies, including:
- heart failure;
- hypertension;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- hypofunction of the thyroid gland;
- diabetes;
- vitamin deficiency;
- parasitic infections.
Ways to fight dark circles
How to get rid of bruises under the eyes?First of all, you should think about what is causing this condition. If a symptom appears after a long day or a sleepless night, then the best way of treatment is rest and healthy sleep. You can also use ointments that contain collagen and nourish the skin.
If these actions prove ineffective in eliminating bruises under the eyes, cooling masks or compresses made from cucumber slices or chilled tea bags and bodyagi powder may be helpful.

Cream against dark circles under the eyes
In pharmacies and stores presented wideassortment of ointments, gels and creams that eliminate swelling, brighten the skin and help cure dark circles under the eyes. Very well proven drugs containing arnica extract and cornflower.
If applied methods from bruising under the eyesat home, it will not be enough, having carefully considered the risk factors for the development of systemic diseases that cause similar symptoms, and making sure that you are in good health, you can contact a beautician. The specialist will give recommendations on how to eliminate cosmetic defects with the help of professional products and procedures. But for starters, it is still worth going to a consultation with a therapist.