The geographical position of Mexico can be safelycall profitable. The fact is that this country occupies almost a third of the territory of North America. It borders with the United States in the north, the eastern part of Mexico is washed by the Caribbean Sea, and the western part by the Pacific Ocean. A huge number of islands of different size, which are located near the coast of the country in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, are also part of Mexico. Despite the fact that most of the country is occupied by mountains and plateaus, the locals have learned to use them to their advantage.
Mexico’s economic and geographical location brieflyIt is unlikely to describe, as it is considered a developed state, which plays a significant role in Latin America. Naturally, this was not always the case. In the old days, Mexico was considered a “third world” country, that is, it belonged to developing states. But today the situation has changed dramatically, because there is already absolutely everything for a comfortable life, and technologies are developing with great speed.
Administrative device
To be comfortable to manage economicdevelopment of the country, in administrative terms, it was divided into 31 states and one federal district. Each state has its own governor and its own laws. Separately, it is worthwhile to dwell on the federal district, since it is organized a little differently than the states.
In the central part of Mexico is its capital- Mexico City. It is the only district in the country, that is, a special political entity that includes the central part of the metropolitan metropolis. Its inhabitants themselves elect representatives of the executive and legislative branches. But it is interesting that the head of the district is endowed with less authority than state governors.
Climatic conditions and economic development
Geographical position of Mexicocontributes to the development of many industries. The first is to carefully examine the climate. The country is dominated by four climatic zones. Mexicans themselves define them as follows:
- Sultry.It includes all areas of the country located along the coast and directly at the foot of the mountains. It is always hot here, regardless of the time of year, so the locals actively use these areas for the development of resorts. Also in the autumn period a lot of rain falls, so there is also enough moisture for tropical forests.
- Warm belt is at an altitude of 1500 m above sea level. It grows a huge number of rare trees that are widely used in the woodworking industry.
- This is followed by a cool belt, which is locatedat an altitude of more than 1600 m and occupies the largest space of the country. Oak and pine forests grow here, and where rainfall rarely occurs, desert plateaus are formed.
- The last belt is considered to be frosty.It includes the mountains themselves directly, therefore, it is located at an altitude of 2,700 m. Here, there are suitable conditions for agriculture, because it is the population of the country who lives in the territory of this belt that deals with them.
В Мексике любой путешественник сможет найти себе lesson for the soul. For example, you can go snorkeling, explore caves and admire national parks, of which there are many. All this and much more attracts tourists to the country all year round.
Natural resources and their use
If to describe the geographical position of Mexicobriefly, we can safely say that it is more than favorable. Its territory is rich in various minerals. Mexico is rightfully considered one of the leaders among Latin American countries in the extraction of ore. And this is true, because the ore belt passes through its territory. The development of copper and iron ore deposits, as well as small deposits of uranium is constantly underway here.
Features of the geographical position of Mexicoallow to extract and export to other countries silver, zinc, magnesium, cadmium, etc. The southern part of the country is considered to be the richest region, since here in the shelves of the Gulf of Mexico there is oil and gas. There are a lot of mineral reserves in Mexico, so their mining will be made more than one hundred years.
Of course, not everything is as smooth as it seems at firstsight. There are many rivers in Mexico, but almost all of them are located near the coast, therefore, in the center of the country, the population suffers a great water shortage, which naturally affects the development of agriculture. However, the local population has long learned to cope with this problem.
General overview of the country's economy
Mexico is one of the first placeseconomic development among Latin American countries. Naturally, an important role in this is played by the good geographical position of Mexico, because it borders on the USA, which invest huge money in its industry. The country is considered the largest exporter of silver, because the so-called silver belt passes through its territory.
Today also developeddeposits of gold, zinc, lead and mercury, so in Mexico there are a huge number of metal processing enterprises. The country has one of the largest oil refining companies, and a pipeline system runs across the whole territory, through which supplies of black gold and gas to the USA go. Naturally, if there is oil, then there are plants for its processing, which provides local residents with permanent work, and the government has fewer problems with employment of citizens.
Экономико-географическое положение Мексики дает her ability to take a leading role in the Latin American industry. The developed infrastructure and a large labor market determine the presence in the country of a huge number of different factories, for example, producing agricultural equipment, electrical goods. There are also metallurgical enterprises and car assembly plants.
The main industrial and agricultural areas
The entire country can be divided into three industrial areas:
- Первый находится на побережье Мексиканского Bay and at the foot of the mountains. Coffee, sugar cane, bananas, papaya and other tropical fruits are grown here. They also collect cocoa beans, which are then sent to the domestic market.
- The second area stretches along the Pacific coast. Here they grow cotton and wheat, which is enough to provide the entire population of the country.
- The central region is famous for the production of vegetables, such as tomatoes or lettuce. Grain crops, peanuts, strawberries and legumes are also grown here. Many vegetables are then exported to other countries.
Northern Mexico is famous for the development of animal husbandry. There are often fattened livestock, then to overtake him in the United States.
Industry of the country
Favorable geographic locationMexico allows it to actively develop and constantly achieve high performance. Here there is the automotive industry, working in accordance with international standards. The factories collect cars, buses and trucks. In addition, many well-known car companies order unique parts that are produced only here.
Mexico has the largest cementfactory in the world. There are also many enterprises producing alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, for example, beer and the well-known Coca-Cola. Mexicans have also achieved great success in the food industry. The country already has trademarks that have received recognition in the world.
The aircraft parts industry, which is acquired by many well-known airlines, is constantly evolving.
Features of agriculture
Половина населения задействована в сельском farm, which contributes to the geographical position of Mexico, because there are many fertile soils. Mexicans have even developed their land treatment system. Where climate allows, they grow wheat, barley and even rice. Fruits and vegetables are exported. Tomatoes, oranges and coffee are most in demand, as well as some exotic fruits.
Благодаря выходу к морю и океану развивается fishing for commercial purposes. Today, the products of the fishing industry are also exported to other countries, only half of it is consumed by the Mexicans themselves.
Forestry development
Economic and geographical position of Mexicoallows you to supply timber to neighboring states. Previously, it was mainly used for fuel, but today the situation has changed somewhat. In addition to pine, there are a huge number of other valuable tree species in the country, for example, oak and red cedar. Mexico is famous for the fact that there is bitumen and charcoal.
Transport
The geographical position of the country of MexicoInitially, it didn’t have a very positive effect on the creation of a transport link, but this is due to the fact that its territory has certain relief features. But with the advent of new technologies in the transport sector, this problem has been solved.
В первую очередь магистралями связали самые economically significant areas of the country. In addition, roads paved to the border with the United States. Of course, today, the main transport hub of the country is Mexico City. It connects all areas with the capital of the state.
For a closer development of economic ties, it was necessary to build 26,623 km of the railway. And this task was successfully completed, despite the fact that Mexico’s geographical position made it more difficult.
Today in the capital, Mexico, there is evenits subway, and the public transport system is at a high level compared to other countries, including even Canada. If you add up the length of all roads, they will result in a large figure, which will be approximately 247,450 km.
The geographical position of Mexico and Canadaallows their residents to travel to neighboring countries not only by bus or car. You can also use the plane or train. In Mexico, there are two large airlines that provide flights not only to the United States, but also to Europe. You can also go to another country, using the sea transport sailing from Mexican ports.
Comparative characteristics
The economic and geographical position of Mexico and Canada is different. The following are not only the main differences, but also the similarities between the two countries:
- Mexico and Canada border the United States, allowing themno problem to export their products there. However, the advantageous position of countries does not end there. Both also have access to the sea. If Mexico has access to the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic through the Caribbean Sea, Canada borders on almost three oceans: the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic.
- To find out which country is in morefavorable conditions, compare the physico-geographical location of Mexico and Canada. The answer will be obvious. The Canadian shield does not allow adverse climatic conditions to affect vegetation, so agriculture is more developed here than in Mexico. There are mineral resources in most of Canada’s territory, which means that industry is as well developed as in Mexico. In addition, the temperate climate of Canada and fertile soils favor the development of agriculture in the country.
- As for the natural – resource potential,This area, both states are almost at the same level. Of course, the amount of minerals mined in them is different, however, both countries receive almost the same income from them. If Mexico develops oil, non-ferrous metals and iron, then Canada produces more coal, uranium, and natural gas. And, taking into account the economic and geographical position of Mexico and Canada, one can say that both countries are sufficiently provided with water and forest resources.
- Mexico is considered a densely populated state.In comparison with Canada, more people live here, which directly affects the amount of labor resources in the country. At the same time, Canada is experiencing a shortage of labor.
- As for the economic side, thenIn most cases, the volume of GDP in both countries is approximately the same. However, given the difference in population, it must be admitted that in Canada the GDP per person will be much higher than in Mexico.
- Обе эти страны считаются развитыми, особенно что concerns industry, agriculture, services. Nevertheless, because labor productivity in Canada is higher, this country is actually richer than Mexico.
В последнее время между этими двумя государствами there is a noticeable rivalry. Since Mexico and Canada border the United States, both countries are trying to take the most advantageous position in trade with a promising neighbor.
To become an economically developed country,Mexico had to work hard. Today, the country's population has the opportunity to find its business in various industries: industrial production, agriculture, construction, services and tourism.
Mexico’s ultimate goal is to become a country withoutpronounced border between poor and rich. Thanks to the resources available in the country and their proper use, it can be said that Mexicans are close to achieving their goal.
Many experts say that soonOver time, the level of development of the country will reach unprecedented heights, since the mineral deposits in its territory are really huge. Mexicans themselves know how to use them correctly for their own benefit. In addition, agriculture has also been actively developing lately.
