Due to lack of funding, broadcasttelevision broadcasting in analog format will soon be discontinued. The question of when the analog television in Russia will be disconnected and how this will turn out worries many citizens. We will try to answer it in this article.
What is analogue television, and how does it differ from digital?
An analog system is a system that usestransmission of sound and picture analog signal. It can be transmitted over radio waves or by cable. Technically, this is a whole set of signals: the brightness, color of the image and sound. The output is exactly what we see on our screens.
Digital television uses for transmissionsound and image digital standards. Today, most of the leading domestic TV channels work on them, simultaneously duplicating the broadcasting on an analog signal. Many countries that have already created a system of full-fledged digital communication have completely stopped using analog standards. In the near future, the transition to the "figure" is expected in Russia.
Statement of the Minister
Recently, the idea of the timing of this transition gaveMinister for Communications and Mass Media Nikolai Nikiforov. According to him, analogue television in Russia will be completely disconnected in 2018, as it is precisely at this time that its financial support is scheduled to end. However, Nikiforov himself does not exclude the possibility that in some regions of the country independent funding is possible, which means that some old television channels will remain.
When the analogbroadcasting in Russia? As the draft of the relevant government decree says, this will happen by July 1 of the next year. Anyone can familiarize with this project, on a single portal of the Ministry of Communications.
Of course, completely TV will not be disabled, but only its format will change - from analog to digital. And for this there are good reasons.
Why go to the "number"?
The prerequisites for such a decision in the technical plan have developed for a long time. Over the past few years, TV receivers of almost all operators are produced with digital signal support.
In addition, the viewers themselves understand the validitythis choice. Satellite and cable TV provides a higher quality of broadcast, a wider choice of channels. And the possibilities of smart TV are very wide. See for yourself: satellite "Tricolor" has already connected more than 10 million people, and cable TV has chosen 20 million viewers.
To support analog TV in such conditions becomes simply economically unprofitable for the TV channels themselves. Therefore, they also strive to change the format of broadcasting.
Change of formats in Russia and abroad
In the last decade to change the format of broadcastingthe main television channels began many European countries. Since 2006, Dutch residents have switched to digital standards, a year later they were joined by Swedes and Finns.
Since 2009, in the digital format, TV channelsGermany, Denmark and Norway. They were followed by Great Britain and Poland. When analog TV is disconnected in Russia, our country will join this list. It is expected that the border regions will be the first to get rid of the outdated broadcasting system - there are only 26 of them.
When and how should the transition occur?
According to the current regulations, in order to fully switch to digital television broadcasting, the population must be provided with this type of signal by at least 95%.
Earlier, Dmitry Medvedev, back in his timePresident of the country, said that by 2015 there will be a complete transition to digital television. He stressed that this would be a key factor on the way to technological modernization. In addition, the disabling of analog TV should have freed the frequencies that the new packet of channels, the multiplex, will occupy. However, the process of transition to 2015 was not completed, and the question of when the analogue television in Russia would be disconnected remained unresolved.
In many ways, also because some citizensjust could not afford to buy a set-top box for digital television. However, the regional authorities took upon themselves the solution of the problem and are ready to assist in subsidizing.
Even after analogue broadcasting inRussia will be disconnected, citizens will have free access to the main television channels in digital format. Among them are NTV, Culture, Russia-1 and 2, Bibigon and the popularly beloved First Channel.
What should an ordinary user know?
Many people are worried about whethera new TV signal on older TVs. Indeed, obsolete equipment only works with analog standards. To switch to digital broadcasting, you will have to buy a prefix with a special decryption module. However, if you have a new model TV, purchased after 2008, it probably already supports digital standards, and no additional hardware is needed.
Analog TV is different from digital andway of signal propagation. If previously it was transmitted to a conventional antenna, modern standards provide for signal transmission via cable or satellite connection. That is, analogue television in Russia will soon be completely disconnected, and it will be necessary either to lay the cable directly into the apartment or install a satellite dish. The last option will be the only way out for a summer residence or if you live in a small village.
And yet, when will disconnect analog television in Russia?
To date, as a finalthe date of transition to the "figure" is called 2018. Before that, it was planned to begin this process in 2015 and fully completed by 2016. But the situation was aggravated by economic shocks in the country, which delayed the construction of necessary infrastructures.
However, it is difficult to name a specific date,because in each region it is likely to be its own. Criterion, again, is the number of people able to receive only an analog signal. When they are less than 5% of the total number - this will become a clear sign that the region is ready to move to digital standards. Nikolai Nikiforov stressed that 2018 is the final figure, and after that analogue broadcasting will be completely disabled.
