The vast majority of people travel to the searest - swim, sunbathe and have fun. However, there are those who, in search of active pastime, combine business with pleasure. Such people are attracted to sea fishing. On the Black Sea, for example, many resorts, arriving at which, it is quite possible to take up a favorite hobby. After all, for a certain part of the male population of the planet, fishing is not just a hobby, but the meaning of life. They are ready to get up early in the morning and go to a distant reservoir, sit for hours above the hole in a terrible frost or on the shore in unbearable heat to wait for the bite. In this article we will talk about what is sea fishing (on the Black Sea), help you decide on the tackle, open some secrets of this exciting activity.
general information
One of the largest reservoirs washing the shoresour country is a sea, surrounded on all sides by land. A huge number of freshwater rivers flow into it. The Black Sea is an inland pond in the Atlantic Ocean basin.
It is four meters higher.And its salinity is lower than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This feature, although it introduces some restrictions on the diversity of the animal and plant worlds, at the same time contributes to the productivity of the Black Sea ecosystem. A few decades ago, herring, hamsa, sprat, horse mackerel, sultan, sea bass, mullet, beluga, flounder-kalkan were considered commercial fish inhabiting the Black Sea water area. But today, of this huge list, only three species have survived, and the rest have lost their meaning. Today, there are 167 fish species in the Black Sea, of which 103 are marine, 37 primary freshwater. Many of them, such as herring, sturgeon, etc., are semi- or passing. Some species, initially freshwater, fully adapted to the conditions of life in the salty sea. Many fish migrated from the Mediterranean. These are such well-known representatives of the underwater world, as sprat, hamsa and mackerel. Having found good conditions for life, they managed to form numerous populations here.
Features of sea fishing
It differs significantly from spear fishing inlake or other pond. Judging by the reviews, this is exciting real fishing. The Black Sea is characterized by a more dense population of marine inhabitants, besides here there is a much faster current and clear water. That is why the fish in it is active even in the coldest time of the year. Therefore, fishing in the Black Sea in winter is no less common than in summer.
Fishing in this huge pool is differentmany salient features. Underwater marine inhabitants react strongly enough to atmospheric pressure, changes in temperature and water, and air, to wind speed. Moreover, with strong gusts, most of them go to depth.
Generally, sea fishing, on the Black Sea in thatThe number is more like a sporting event. It requires a person as a good physical training, and ingenuity and skill. Moreover, it should be borne in mind that fishing on the Black Sea from the shore is less efficient than fishing far from land. However, the dangers it carries a lot less, and does not require careful preparation.
Types of fishing
There are several alternative waysfishing on the Black Sea - from the shore, from a pier or cliff and from boats, for example from a boat. Each of them has its own characteristics. For example, coastal fishing is universal: a person can fish in marine life of various sizes. But fishing on the Black Sea from a boat or a boat is more suitable for lovers of trophy booty. From a pier or cliff, you can catch only medium-sized fish.
What prey is caught
In the Black Sea, there are almost 170 species of fish.Most are found near the shore, so owners of proper skills and skills often pull out exotic specimens. However, most often fishing in the Black Sea goes to the well-known species of underwater inhabitants, which fall on the hook. These are gobies, mullet, scad, crucian or perch, etc. Sometimes there are garfish and bluefish. The largest populations in the Black Sea are gobies. And they are the object of hunting, not only anglers, but also large fish. Catching gobies mainly at the bottom, having the bait almost on the ground, where it forms a dregs, attracting prey under the influence of waves.
Не менее распространена рыбалка на Черном море на another inhabitant - horse mackerel. This fish is caught on a petty tyrant or float fishing rod on the meat of shrimp. The famous Black Sea red mullet is found in areas with rocky or oozy bottom. This fish is famous for its delicate, rich in vitamins and fat meat. Red mullet is caught even from the pier, although the most successful solution is boat fishing.
On the Black Sea from the coast often fish such fish as mullet. She bites well even in the winter at the bait.
We catch from the boat
In order to fish in the open sea,It is desirable to use a boat with a motor. Of course, you can travel in a rowing boat, but in this case the risk increases. The fact is that at sea, weather conditions change quite dramatically. Ideal if the boat has an echo sounder. Without it, fishing in the Black Sea takes place on the “chance”, although most of the locals know the catchy places and easily find them along a landmark on the coast. But if you can detect the bank, then a rich catch is guaranteed. Along the entire Black Sea coast of such underwater elevations, the peaks of which are not visible on the surface, a huge amount. Fish, as a rule, accumulate in banks in large quantities.
Recommended tackle for fishing in the open sea
For successful fishing to this issue you needtake it seriously. After all, if in the middle of the sea the tackle deteriorates or refuses, you will have to return to the shore. That is why you need to correctly choose spinning or fishing pole. Taking into account the features that characterize fishing on the Black Sea from a boat or other craft, the gear must meet certain requirements. They must have the following mandatory qualities: power and strength, resistance to wind and waves, the ability to cast over long distances.
Most often used for fishing on Blacksea spinning. This tackle is highly resistant to corrosion and is suitable for a sharp sweep. It is mainly caught on it away from the coastline. On spinning, you can pull tuna, carp, eel, perch or gobies.
Generally, fishing on the high seas is not required.many types of gear. Experienced anglers prepare only two types of spinning: for jigs and for betting, equipped with coils. In this case, multipliers are suitable, however, not large, but small sizes. From a huge selection of baits, you can take along a set of jig heads, equipped with vibrating tails, as well as hooks with a long forearm. On sea fishing experienced spinningists with them always have soft silicone bait. It can be twisters of various colors and sizes, as well as vibro tails, etc. Some use jig heads and cheburashki. The weight of these sinkers primarily depends on the depth of fishing. It should not be forgotten that the water is salty in the sea. In addition, although many people think that there is no visible flow in it, it actually exists, and quite a decent one.
What is used when fishing from sushi
In the Black Sea, fishing for spinning from the shore, tooquite common. It is especially relevant when fishing from rocks or pier. Bottom gear is quite suitable for small and medium production. In general, the donka is very productive in calm places and in shallow water. Judging by the reviews, it is best suited when fishing for crucian, perch or eel. Another tackle - telescopic fishing pole - is ideal for fishing from rocks or for long-distance casts. True, it is rarely used by those who come to the Black Sea for fishing from the shore. Gears that are called “bullies” are the most common in this case. They are rods with coils and a leash of garlands.
They are used by almost all local residents whencatching herring, gobies and crucians. Not bad fishing on the Black Sea from the shore and the bait with floats. It is great for catching medium-sized fish from a pier, as well as at a depth of no more than two meters. The choice of this tackle for fishing on the Black Sea from the shore is especially recommended for beginners who are not great professionals fishing in salt water. However, it must differ in some parameters from the lake-river analogue. It is not only about design features, but also about strength. This equipment uses thicker fishing lines and stronger hooks.
Secrets of fishing
There are a lot of mining in the Black Sea:it is full of fish of various sizes and types. The gobies alone are more than ten varieties. Nevertheless, fishing on the Black Sea has its own characteristics. Here you can catch on any gear, in any places and at any time of the year. But you need to know some secrets.
It is very important to choose the right gear forcase study. You can’t take cheap options with you, because many of them on the high seas will not only be ineffective, but may also fail at the most inconvenient moment. You need to take several types of lures with you at once, and some can be dialed right at the shore. If fishing on the Black Sea is carried out on a home-made tyrant, then you need to take a few pieces of this gear with you, although the purchased version is considered more effective. And another thing: if there are many gulls in a particular area, this means that there is a lot of pelamed in the sea.
The most effective bait
It is not a secret to anyone that the claim that bait is an essential attribute for successful fishing. After all, illiterately picked up bait can be the main cause of a bad catch.
The most effective bait for sea fishingare mussels, sea worms, shrimps, crabs and small fish. Some of them can be purchased, but most of them are right under your feet on the beach. For example, crabs can be gathered in the coastal strip under the stones. They are caught flounder, red mullet, sea bass. Fishing on the Black Sea in open water with such bait as crabs involves the use of very sharp hooks with a long forearm.
Mussels living in the coastal zone on the rocks -The most common bait when fishing for gobies and other fish species. They are used in fresh or dried form. You just need to attach the bait to the hook, and scatter the remaining meat around the point of fishing.
Coastal and muddygroundwater estuaries sea worms are a universal bait. They can be fishing on the Black Sea for any type of fish. Small prey is caught on pieces of worms, and large - on the whole. However, keep in mind that this bait quickly decomposes, becoming a jelly-like mass, unsuitable for use. Therefore, experienced anglers store them in a jar with water, in silt or in seaweed for no more than two days.
Along the entire Black Sea coastOne of the frequently used baits is shrimp. They are collected with the help of specially arranged traps. Shrimp can be put on a hook in any form - fresh, boiled or dried. In this case, the sting is inserted from the tail and pulled out over the head.
What is remarkable coastal fishing
Many people mistakenly believe that the best fishing on theThe Black Sea is the one that passes far from the land. However, not every fan of such an occupation has the opportunity to buy or rent a boat or other craft. That is why among the locals, fishing on the Black Sea from the shore is more common. It is just as exciting, moreover, it does not involve any special expenses. Of course, it’s quite problematic to catch real trophy specimens right at the coast, but at a distance of literally ten meters from the land edge, there are sometimes quite large individuals. In addition, fishing from the shore is safer. Inexperienced novice fishermen often dream of treasured large trophies, but do not know how difficult it is to fish them. And if the fishing process takes place far from the coast, then multi-kilogram prey may well pull a person overboard or turn the boat over. Whereas there are never such problems when it comes from land.
Winter fishing
On the Black Sea in winter from the coast, you can also catch.However, judging by the reviews, this lesson is more suitable for fans of extreme sports. It is best to catch at night to increase the chances of pulling out a trophy specimen. Winter fishing is good because this season there are very few people with fishing rods on the coast. If there is no strong wind, then the catch can be quite successful. Some lucky people say that fishing in February on the Black Sea ended for them with an excellent scad catch, which they caught on a nozzle like dough mixed with herring.
In the evening it makes sense to prey on predatorysea booty, which takes a good twister. On this bait you can catch scad, slab, garfish and scorpion. Experienced spinningists, who know a lot about sea fishing from the shore, use a three-meter long tackle with a dough of 25 to 50 grams and an average fast build. Local fishermen, as a rule, use a two-part. Those who come to winter fishing on the Black Sea coast are better off using a telespin with the same dough, since such tackle easily fits in a travel bag.
Advice
В отличие от ловли в пресных водоемах, рыбалка на Black Sea has its own characteristics. They are well known to experienced anglers. For example, be sure to use only strong quality gear. There is no need to take inexpensive fishing rods for sea fishing: they will not bring the desired result, and the process of fishing can be turned into a real test for the nerves.
You need to take several different types with you.bait. The best option is a set of sea worms, mussels and shrimp. If within a maximum of twenty minutes a bite to one of the indicated baits does not happen, you need to move on to catch with the other.
Professionals say fishing on the Black Seafrom the coast especially good at night, when mining is located in the coastal zone. For bait is better to use shrimp or sea worms. Interest in fishing becomes huge after the first pulled out pelengas, flounder or sultanka. Moreover, local residents claim that fishing from the shore can be as effective as from a boat. Experienced anglers, when fishing at night, recommend fixing an ordinary firefly bell at the end of the rod. It is needed to make it easier to recognize the bite.
To increase the biting often usedactivators, attractive for mining, even at long distances. Stimulate the appetite of fish can be due to the pheromones that make up the complementary food.
In conclusion, we can say that fishing on the Black Sea is good in any season: in summer, in the morning or evening hours, and in winter. Try it!
