/ / Confrontation is an effective technique in psychological counseling.

Confrontation is an effective technique in psychological counseling

Any opposition of positions, interests, views is called confrontation.

confrontation is
In a general sense, confrontation is a clash.disagreeing trends in social systems. This may be class differences, friction in matters of ideological and political views, etc. However, this term is also called one of the most difficult and, at the same time, effective techniques in psychological counseling. Consider what techniques are still used in the consultative session, and how confrontation stands out among them.

Consultation with a psychologist - not just "confession"

A person comes to a specialist with a specifica problem that he himself tried to solve more than once, appealed to relatives, friends, perhaps even psychics. But the problem remained, and the big responsibility is assigned to the psychologist. He must unravel the tangle of complex thoughts, prejudices, get to the bottom of the truth and show it to the client. Therefore, a specialist in the field of the human soul should not only listen to the client, but be able to correctly raise questions, give a competent interpretation of what he heard, put forward hypotheses, and sometimes even enter into confrontation with the client to show him the essence of his problem, so that the client himself sees and understands that I saw a psychologist.

confrontation

Techniques in psychological counseling

Let us briefly denote the main techniques used by the psychologist:

  • The formulation of questions - they can be clarifying and suggestive.
  • Calming and encouraging as a manifestation of empathy and acceptance of the client.
  • Techniques to reflect the feelings and content of the client's story.
  • Silence pauses - give the client the opportunity to digest the information received, and the psychologist to think.
  • Hypothesis and interpretation.
  • Confrontation is a technique that requires special skills, confidence, and a certain activity from a psychologist.

Confrontation in psychology and psychotherapy

confrontation in psychology
When a client tells a psychologist about hisproblem, he can not look at it from the side. Since the client's story is a situation on one side only, the story inevitably contains contradictions in the judgments, statements, and feelings of the person. The client does not even notice this, then the task of the consultant is to point out to him these contradictions. In general, confrontation is any reaction of a psychologist that contradicts the behavior or judgment of a client. A consultant enters into a certain confrontation with a person, a struggle to point out to him all his tricks, evasions, etc. Using these tricks, the client does not realize that he is deceiving himself; This is a kind of protection from information that may indicate that he is guilty in his problem. It should be noted that confrontation is not a way to humiliate a client, but a technique designed to help him. Confrontation is used in three cases:

  1. When it is required to pay attention of the client to the contradiction of his judgments, feelings, thoughts, his behavior and intentions.
  2. When the client can not see the situation objectively because of their own prejudices and needs.
  3. When the client unknowingly evades the discussion of specific situations and problems.

Using confrontation in their work, the psychologistmust understand his responsibility, have the skills of fine work, in any case not to use it as a punishment or a way to destroy the client’s defense mechanisms.