The capital of Yemen is the city of Sana'a.He is known from the first century. In the Middle Ages, trade routes from South Arabia to Mediterranean countries passed through the city. From VII to IX century, it was the residence of the Arab caliphs, and then became the capital of the state of Yafurids. Further, from the 11th to the 15th centuries, the current capital of Yemen was alternately ruled by various Arabian states. Then, until 1628, the city was part of the Ottoman Empire, and then became the headquarters of the Zeidit Imams. In 1918, Sana'a became the capital of the Kingdom of Yemen, and from 1962, the state of the Yemen Arab Republic.
Йемен является одной из самых молодых Middle Eastern countries. The current form of the state was formed in 1990, after the merger of South and North Yemen. Prior to that, the two countries differed in internal bloody unrest with the assassinations of the presidents and coups, and also periodically fought with each other. Such a stormy political life did not benefit the country. The economic capital of Yemen is Aden. Previously, he was the main city of the Southern state.
It is worth noting that since the middle ages the capitalYemen almost did not change its appearance. This city is included in the list of monuments of world culture. Sana'a has 50 mosques of various sizes, for which, in the old days, it was called the “city of many towers”. In the capital there are also remains of the Gumdun palace, which is considered the oldest high-rise building. It consisted of 20 floors.
The current capital of Yemen used to be the maincity of the northern state. Of the sights here, the most noteworthy are the medieval baths, the Al-Jami al-Kebir mosque (the only one except Mecca, which has a Muslim shrine - the sacred stone), a citadel, a caravanserai and mansions with excellent gardens. There are also museums: the old university (known since the I century), national, military, arts and crafts. A very interesting place is the Grand Mosque of the 7th century, which is located in the Old Town.
The Es-Souk Market is one of the most remarkableplaces for which the capital is famous. Yemen, in general, is a poor state, so trade is a priority for replenishing the budget. The market sells woven with silver and gold thread fabrics, jewelry, beautifully decorated and inlaid with precious metals different types of knives. Since ancient times, esk has been known for its goods, especially incense and coffee. This market is so old and distinctive that it seems as if time stands still here. In the past, a caravan route passed through the state that ensured its welfare.
The capital of Yemen is located in the center of the country onplateau. Its population is half a million inhabitants. This city is the commercial, cultural, industrial and administrative center of the state. The most developed production of weapons, carpets and fabrics, as well as craft production of copper, gold and silver products. The city has an international airport. The capital of Yemen is connected by road to the major port of Hodeidah. In the course of the local currency rial, as well as US dollars. European money is also accepted here, but less willingly.
