Sergiev Posad - one of the pearls of the Golden RingRussia. This is quite an old city with ancient history and amazing sights. This is the place where Orthodox come from all over Russia to visit the iconic place - the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. How to get to the city of Sergiev Posad from Moscow, we will learn during our conversation.
Sergiev Posad: moments of history
The history of one of the cultural centers of the Moscow regionIt began at the beginning of the 14th century, when St. Sergius of Radonezh founded a monastery in these picturesque places of central Russia. Until the end of the 18th century, separate small settlements were founded around the cloister in the forests, united by decree of Catherine II into the city, which was named Sergiev Posad.
В XV веке монастырь, основанный Радонежским, был burned Horde, but very quickly was restored, but in stone. The relics of its founder were transferred and buried in the new monastery. The main cathedral of the monastery, Trinity, was chosen as the burial site.
The natural wealth of the monastery and the patronizing policies of the Moscow government contributed to its rapid development.
In the 16th century, Ivan the Terrible made an enormous contribution tostrengthening the defensive power of the monastery. Due to this, the Trinity-Sergiev monastery survived the siege of its False Dmitry in the Time of Troubles. He has never once been in the hands of enemies, and therefore has retained all the historical and cultural values that Russians and foreign guests seek to see.
The monastery acquired the status of a monastery by the middle of the 18th century.
During the years of Soviet rule, the laurel suffered:many of its monuments were destroyed or badly damaged. However, in contrast to the fate of many religious buildings of that time, a better period waited for the Trinity-Sergius Lavra — it continued to function, but was called the Zagorsky Monastery. According to some sources, the monastery in the years of Soviet power was still abolished.
Attention to the spiritual shrine of the Russian peoplereturned after World War II. For a long time on its territory restoration work was carried out. Some objects also required partial reconstruction. Thanks to Russian restorers, we can visit this important place for every Russian. In addition, Sergiev Posad is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Sergiev Posad: attractions
Of course, the Trinity-Sergius Lavra is considered the mostthe main attraction of the city. Here are collected the spiritual values of the Russian people, unique in their cultural and historical significance - the Trinity Cathedral, the Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, the five-tiered bell tower, and others. For the iconostasis of the Trinity Cathedral, the icon of the Holy Trinity was painted by the famous Russian icon painter Andrei Rublev. In addition to the icons of Rublev, the cathedral is also famous for the works of icon painter Daniil Cherny.
Other religious buildings of Sergiyev Posad are also interesting: Nikolskaya, Vvedenskaya and Pyatnitskaya churches, Sergievsky well, Chernihiv skete.
Недалеко от города можно насладиться вечной coolness of the Gremyachy key - a waterfall connected by legends with Sergius of Radonezh and considered to be the personification of pain relief and relief from suffering. Tourists arriving here tend to take a bath in its silver jets.
In the vicinity of the city, you can visit the ancient lake in the village of Deulino and the village of Abramtsevo, which houses the old manor of the writer Sergei Aksakov.
Sergiev Posad - industrial center
Сергиев Посад хранит память и об истории своей industry. Here is a unique toy museum, which presents the products of the local toy factory. Among the main exhibits are the famous matryoshkas, the birthplace of which is considered to be the city.
There is in Sergiev Posad and its own printing house. There are several factories, including an art carving factory.
Крупное промышленное производство представлено such plants as the electromechanical plant Zvezda, optical mechanical and paintwork, ice cream and drinking water production plants, electrical and mechanical engineering, chemical and furniture, Avtospetsoborudovanie and chipboard.
Ways-roads
How to get to Sergiev Posad from Moscow? If you want to visit this wonderful place, then you can get there in several ways.
How to get to Sergiev Posad from Moscow totrain? This is the easiest way for those who do not have a car. Departure from the Yaroslavl station, the train goes on the road almost every hour. The cost of a single ticket will be 176 rubles for an adult traveler. To go short - about one and a half hours.
How to get from Moscow to Sergiev Posad by car?If you leave the very heart of Moscow (the landmark is the Lenin Library), then the route will be approximately as follows: Mokhovaya Street - Novy Arbat - Novinsky Boulevard - Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street - Bolshaya Sadovaya - Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya - Sadovaya-Karetnaya - Sadovaya-Sukharevskaya (partially ) - Olympic Avenue - Suschevsky Val Street - Mira Avenue - Yaroslavskoye Highway (the road to Kholmogory) - Moscow Highway - Red Army Avenue. And then to the center of Sergiev Posad close.
But if you don’t have a car and don’t want to drive on your own, how can you get to Sergiev Posad from Moscow yet? On the tour bus. Guide to help you!
