Located in the northeast of Krasnodarregion, Tikhoretsk is located 150 km from the capital of Kuban and 165 km from Rostov-on-Don. The cozy and green city owes its birth to the laying of the Vladikavkaz railway. It is the most important transportation hub of the Makhachkala - Rostov-on-Don and Krasnodar - Volgograd lines.
History of Education
The whole life of the city of Tikhoretsk in the Krasnodar Territory is connected with the railway, which was important for the development of the North Caucasus by Russia.
Russian emperor Alexander II in 1860was issued a decree on the establishment of the Kuban region. And the end of the Russian-Turkish war in 1878 gave a powerful impetus to the development of the Kuban. Here the industry is actively developing, and the region is gradually being integrated into the economic life of Russia.
In the 50th year of the XIX century.Ataman of the Kuban army appealed to the emperor with a request to conduct a railway to the region, which will be of strategic and economic importance. Ten years later, permission was given to start construction. It was the railway that played an important role in the formation and development of the entire economy of the Kuban.
With its construction, along the railwaycanvases formed small settlements where workers and engineering staff lived. In 1862, a decree was signed, according to which resettlement to the Kuban began. People moved here from all over Russia, and the social composition of the region has changed significantly.
Since the Cossacks were guarding the region, they werenew Cossack villages were created, in the subordination of which there were farms. Fertile black soil, forced here to go to the settlement of the peasants of the provinces of Central Russia: Voronezh, Kursk, Chernihiv, Orlov.
Tikhoretsky Farm
For the normal functioning of the new ironthe roads required specialists who arrived to service the Tikhoretsk station. Near the station for their residence built a small village Tikhoretsky, from which subsequently grew the modern Tikhoretsk of the Krasnodar Territory. At 7 kilometers was the village Tikhoretskaya. The name comes from the river Tykhonkaya, on which it was located.
In the spring of 1874, the first station went through the station.composition, which served as the beginning of a new life. Then, about 50 workers lived in the village with her. After laying railway tracks in the directions to Tsaritsyn, Novorossiysk, Ekaterinodar, the station received a new meaning - it became a hub.
Посёлок вырос в размерах, и поэтому ему присвоили status of the farm, and he attached to the village Tikhoretskaya. The Cossacks practically did not live on the farm, they lived in the village, leaving nonresident to live here and work on the railway. In 1895 on x. Tikhoretsk lived about two thousand people, and by 1917 the number of inhabitants was more than 14 thousand.
City Tikhoretsk
Khutor is the future city of Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Region - developed rapidly. In 1890locomotive workshops began to work here, a little later - the locomotive depot. A new brick building of the station was built, grain barns, large warehouses, a railwaymen’s club, a women's gymnasium, a two-year railway school that trained its own personnel to serve locomotives.
In parallel with the railway, the private sector was developing. Opened commercial and industrial enterprises. The farm became more of the village to which it was assigned, and took on the appearance of a small town.
The events of 1917 did not leave aside Tihoretsk(Krasnodar region). Most of its inhabitants were railway workers, who took an active part in the revolutionary movement, as opposed to the Cossack population, most of which supported the power of the autocracy. On the farm established Soviet power.
Until the middle of 1918he, like the station, was the base of the Kuban-Black Sea Red Army. In June 1918, it was occupied by the Volunteer Army, and until 1920, the Ataman government was established here. After that, Soviet power was again established. In 1922 he was given the status of a city.
Pre-war years
City Tikhoretsk Krasnodar Territory was the wholethe path along with your country. Its development was not strongly influenced by the turbulent years of the revolution, it continued its life, while remaining a major nodal center connecting strategic areas of the country. If by 1926 about 20 thousand people lived here, then by the 30th year the number of inhabitants was 30 thousand.
The development of the social sphere, built schools, hospitals. The city was radioed, a palace of culture was built, libraries, cinemas, as well as a meat-processing plant and a poultry factory were opened.
Years of War
After spending five months under the fascist occupation,the city has changed a lot. It was almost destroyed, lost 3,5 thousand of its inhabitants to be shot and tortured. Almost every home has suffered. There was a lot of work on the restoration and further construction of the city.
Nowadays
After the war, the time has comerestoration and development of the city. Looking at the old photos of the city of Tikhoretsk in the Krasnodar Territory, it is hard to imagine how much work it took to apply it to make it as it is today. New houses were built, enterprises were restored and destroyed. The rapid development of the construction of new industrial plants. Up to the 90s, plants were erected: sleeper impregnation, brick, corn seed processing, mechanical, chemical equipment manufacturing, and much more.
Much attention was paid to the social sphere, education, public transport. For hotel guests and travelers were built hotels.
In Tikhoretsk Krasnodar Territory by the end of the 90sthe years of the XX century lived more than 68 thousand people. Today, this number has decreased to 58 thousand. Although in 2017 this situation began to change in a positive way. According to the national composition of the city is homogeneous, the majority of residents are Russian (94%), Armenians and Ukrainians make up 1.5% each.
