St. Petersburg. Zoo museum. History of creation. Exhibits. Opening Hours

Every traveler who came toSt. Petersburg, before the eyes appears a majestic city, which is often compared with Venice. And immediately the words from the song of A. Mironov emerge in my head: ““ Before this beauty, everything is vanity and smoke. ”

This city can rightly be called magnetic.the pole of culture and aesthetics. Such a large number of monuments, sights, museums and theaters are not found in any other place in the world. During its short (by historical standards) life, the city changed three names, became the cradle of three revolutions. Built in a swamp, in impassable forests, it sparkled like a diamond, illuminating the history of the great state with its light.

The most of the most

The adjective "most" can not be exactly rightNorthern capital of Russia. It is not only the most beautiful, there are the most famous theaters, the largest museums. And if you are interested in flora and fauna, you can plunge into the wonderful world of nature, and the wonderful city of St. Petersburg will help in this. Zoological Museum is an amazing place where secrets of the universe are revealed.

St. Petersburg: Zoological Museum (history of creation)

This institution, like many others, began itsexistence from the light of Peter I. The museum was founded in 1714. At first it was a kunstkamera, for which they collected a small collection of strange animals. Interesting exhibits are constantly replenished. Already by 1832 such a number had accumulated, they were of such scientific value that the kunstkamera was given the status of a museum.

And it became the Zoological Museum.Imperial Academy of Sciences. After six years, it was opened to visitors. The first director of a unique institution was Academician FF Brant, who made a significant contribution to the creation of a museum fund. Many scientists have given their collections - this is A. Middendorf and K. Baer. Such legendary discoverers like Miklouho-Maclay and Nikolai Przhevalsky constantly brought in their expeditions more and more new exhibits.

The collection has increased from year to yearIt became catastrophically lacking. In 1896, the museum moved to the building of the southern warehouse of the Exchange. It took five years to equip new premises and prepare expositions.

In 1901, the Zoological Museum inSt. Petersburg was solemnly opened. The ceremony was attended by Nicholas II himself and members of his family. After the revolution, in 1930, the museum is part of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

It should be noted that in essence it is stillis a laboratory in which research is conducted in the field of biology and zoology. At the moment, the exhibition department of the institute includes two biological stations, twelve laboratories, a huge library and its own information and publishing department.

Interesting place

Zoological Museum in St. Petersburg has a largethe number of interesting exhibits located on an area of ​​six thousand square meters. And this is certainly not the limit, because the fund is constantly replenished with new specimens brought from various scientific expeditions. More than thirty thousand animals, a diorama with scenes from the wild nature, a lot of documents telling about the life of our younger brothers are on display now. There are about fifteen million items in the vaults.

All exposures are systematically arranged.okay Here, in separate halls, representatives of the fauna are exhibited - from the simplest to primates. There are also exhibits representing Darwin's evolutionary theory. Here you can admire rare animals. Amazing exhibitions are accompanied by fascinating stories of experienced guides. Arriving in St. Petersburg, the Zoological Museum is worth a visit.

Exhibits

No visitor remains indifferent.The museum contains a large number of mollusks and corals (the section “Invertebrate Animals”), marsupial mammals from Australia, rare species of tropical birds. Thanks to the unique processing of stuffed animals, all the exhibits look absolutely live. This museum has the richest collections (the best in the world) cetaceans and the fauna of the Palearctic. Very popular among the guests are the mummies of the little mammoths, who were given the names Dima and Masha. Also of interest is the skeleton of the woolly mammoth and the southern elephant found in the Kolyma, on the banks of the Berezovka River. No less interesting are the remains of mammals that inhabited the earth in the fortieth century BC.

Opening hours and address

The institution is located on the Universityembankment, building 1. This place is very popular, many rush to visit the Zoological Museum. Opening hours: daily, except Tuesdays. Tours are held from eleven in the morning until six in the evening.

Be sure to come to St. Petersburg! Zoological Museum will open your doors to the wonderful world of animals.