Tutor - who it is, what it does, why,in general, is needed? A similar thought occurs in the minds of most people. Recently there was the fashion for foreign words, many are now added to their vocabulary terms such as "re-branding" (change), "coaching" (private lessons), etc. Tutor (from an English tutor) -. Teacher, tutor, mentor, personal curator of the student. In the domestic educational system, such specialists are an innovation, an overseas curiosity, but in Europe and America they are in great demand.
Tutor - who is this?
Very often teachers do not care negligentpupils who do not show the ability to the subject. Activity tutor is that he must find an approach to the child, find out what he is interested in, what he wants to do. The curator often helps the ward to find his way in life, to reveal his abilities and talents. The schoolboy does not understand mathematics, physics, but he shows abilities in the humanities, has a developed fantasy, so, it is not necessary to force the child to teach everything, it is necessary to direct his energy in the right direction. Perhaps, thanks to this approach, an excellent writer will grow up in the future.
A bit of history
The term "tutor" appeared in Europe in the XIV century.At that time in Cambridge and Oxford, such specialists performed the tasks of mentors, served as a link between students and professors. In the Middle Ages, freedom was most valued, therefore such mediation was simply necessary. Students could freely move from course to course, choose their preferred subjects on their own. In turn, the curator helped to compare the personal preferences of the student and the requirements for examinations in the selected subjects. The student was engaged in self-education, and the tutor supervised this process.
In the XVIII century, the tasks of the tutor became clearborders, tutorship was firmly entrenched in the English educational system. The specialist accompanied the student throughout the entire educational process, helped him to adapt at the university, advised which courses to choose better, made a plan of classes, prepared for examinations.
Duties of the tutor
In Europe and America curators work practicallyin all educational institutions, in Russia - mainly in schools, and even experimental ones. Often tutors interact with children with disabilities, so they should not only supervise the learning process, but also provide physical assistance, for example, help them move around, talk with the ward using sign language or using special equipment. At the same time, it should be understood that the mentor should not be a nanny, he can be attached not to one child, but to a group, and everyone should be given exactly as long as the training process requires.
The duty taker must distributecorrectly, to manage to cover all wards. Its main task is to support the desire for study and independence, to solve organizational problems, to establish contact with one-year students. Thanks to tutors from the disabled, smart, intelligent and independent people grow up, who find their place under the sun.
Where is the mentor's knowledge and skills used?
Tutor - who is this?Curator, mentor, assistant, counselor and just a friend who always tells you what and how to do, will help to find a way out of any situation. In Russia, this profession is not very popular and only comes into fashion. There are practically no specialists with relevant education today, so volunteers or parents help children with disabilities.
Of course, this is wrong, because the realthe curator is not only an assistant, but also a teacher, a psychologist who helps the child to find his place among peers, to decide on the future vocation. Tutors work in kindergartens, schools, universities, and they can also deal with wards at home. These are fully developed people who are able to pull up a child in all subjects. Such specialists should be familiar with psychology, because all children are different, but everyone needs to find an approach, to find the key to the heart.
Who does the tutor work with?
In Europe and America, tutors work withby all. Each student has a personal curator to whom he can apply with any question. In Russia, this practice is not yet common, so mentors can be seen, mostly in experimental schools. Since the work of a tutor involves the search for an individual approach to the student, such specialists help disabled people.
For example, if a child sees badly, hears,needs physical assistance because of cerebral palsy or a trauma, this does not mean that he is behind in development and he has intellectual problems. Such children can study in ordinary schools together with healthy classmates, but they need a mentor who will help them adapt, and will teach them to be independent. Teacher-tutor performs a noble mission, showing by his example how to treat disabled people. Healthy children will stop hiding from other people's problems, they will learn to help people with disabilities, and the sick will understand that they are not alone and can survive on their own in this world.
Qualities, knowledge and skills of the tutor
Tutor - who it is, what qualities, skills andknowledge should have such a specialist? It should be understood that only a person who wants to help others can become a curator. Many teachers are characterized by irritability, imperiousness towards children, a tutor can not afford this kind of behavior, because in most cases he works with special students, and he should treat the healthy children in a friendly way, and not look down on them.
Of course, curators must havepedagogical methods, to be able to plan the educational process. If a specialist works in an inclusive school or kindergarten, then he must have knowledge in the field of correctional pedagogy.
Where are the curators trained?
If in European countries there are problems with admissionon the specialty "tutor" does not arise, then in the Russian universities of such a department sometimes with fire can not be found. In Russia, the specialists of this field have recently started to prepare, and the entrants are not in a hurry to hand over documents due to ignorance. To become a certified tutor, it is necessary to graduate from a pedagogical university, the chair of tutoring support for educational activities.
Do you need tutors in general?
Do you need tutors in our time?Today many people argue whether it is necessary to introduce the post of tutor into the educational process, because this is the same teacher, only he is not focused on a group of students, but on a specific person. Of course, curators are needed, because they are not only teachers, but also psychologists who accompany, control, adapt and help the child. Thanks to such specialists, children can, in childhood, decide on the direction of research and creative activity, with their preferences. Tutor organizes a comfortable environment for students to learn and develop. Thanks to the introduction of such specialists in the education system, the educational process can be radically changed.
