Execution of the essay is not difficult for thosepeople who already have experience in writing similar texts. However, those students (students rarely give such assignments) to whom this is for the first time are puzzled by a multitude of questions. And this, in principle, is correct, since the essay is a special genre, different in its specificity, which should be considered carefully.
Genre features
Essai, if translated from French, means"feature article". Simply put, this work expresses the author's personal thoughts on a particular occasion. The essay genre students believe in their own convenient, because it should be small. And do not really think about the style of writing, because it's important to express your emotional experiences, feelings and emotions. The narrative should turn out to be easy and simple, without unnecessary artistic figures and "water". We can consider the essay as a success if every person who reads it or listens to it, not only understood what the author wrote, but felt it. It is very important to present your thoughts in such a way that it becomes clear to everyone what problem the author is considering, and what is the essence, meaning, and the message of the text.
Themes
Execution of the essay must begin in the firstturn from understanding the given topic. Often, students are allowed to choose from several existing ones, and sometimes - to choose their own. However, the task does not change - it is necessary to understand the essence, to understand the problem, in order to intelligently communicate your thoughts to the reader.
Literary essay can be written on the topiclove, friendship, relations, home city, war, crisis, politics, etc. This should be something about which a person experiences emotions, and he has something to say. Because if the topic is chosen not on their own, nothing good will come of it. A person will write as if from a stick, and as a result, there will be nonsense.
But sometimes it is necessary to write an essay on the topicread the work. This is easier. In other words, it is necessary to state your opinion about the read and justify it. I liked or did not like it, I agree with the author's opinion or not - it does not matter, the main thing is to write your vision and to argue the above. Here there is only one important rule - not to repeat the author's arguments.
Problems of serious topics
For example, you write an essay on the topic “War”.Few people will leave such a topic indifferent. And this, too, has some difficulty. The fact is that when a person experiences strong emotions and a rich gamut of feelings, it becomes very difficult to express them. It is impossible to find words that could fully convey what I want to say. For example, what is the best way to start an essay on the topic “War”? A good introduction will be a phrase that sounds something like this: “War is a tremendous grief. Tears, tragedies, thousands of dead ... The war has touched everyone - no one has stayed away from this blood-curdling disaster. Mother lost their sons. Wives lost husbands. And the children never saw their fathers again. ” In this short paragraph there are all the stylistic features inherent in the essay. Emotionality is, feelings - too, artistic excesses are absent, as well as "water". In this spirit, it is desirable to write and everything else.
Author's style
Types of essay are different.There is no exact typology as such. But one thing can be stated with confidence: there are essays that are pleasant to read as entertaining texts, and there are also works that are very hard to comprehend. Take, for example, an essay on military subjects. Here the topic itself is heavy. And if the author can write in such a way that it turns out to be touched for the soul of the readers, it will be priceless. However, if the language of the text is very difficult, then it will be difficult for many to read it up to the end. But such works are needed, they help to comprehend important things. Some authors do not like to leave a heavy feeling after reading their texts, and therefore they write in easy language. This is a great skill to write on a serious and hard topic so that the reader has a pleasant impression. However, all this - the individual features of the author's style.
Entry structure
Doing an essay begins with writing an introduction.And although in this case there is no particularly strict composition as such, a small plan does not hurt to make. So, the introduction is two or three sentences that formulate the main problem. And it is not at all necessary to write a mini-annotation for further text. You can make an epigraph, to quote someone or ask a rhetorical question. It will be original and also “hook” the reader.
If we talk about what the rules of the essay arefollow, then one of the main will be a specific formulation of the problem. Moreover, the author must abandon selfishness. What is meant? It is necessary to highlight the problem that would affect not only the author, but also his reader. And almost everyone. This, too, must be able to - choose the words so that they touch all hearts. Sometimes you can even push the reader to realize something by writing a few suggestive phrases like: “In fact, this is an actual problem, because ...”, “It’s worth thinking about it, because ...”, “It’s really an eternal question, because ...” - and in that spirit. By the way, the elements of logic, analysts and reflections must also necessarily be present in the text. This gives him a meaning, which is very important.
Reasoning
Literary essay is different from scientifican abundance of aphorisms, tropes, metaphors and comparisons. However, such an essay is not interesting to read if there is little sense in it. Even in a work of art there should be reasoning built on logical arguments, arguments and facts. It is important to provide comments on the problem. It is necessary to talk about it, its relevance, to cite as an example the situations in which it had to face. If you have the relevant knowledge, do not be shy to tell you how to cope with it, that is, to give advice.
By the way, to finish an essay in a similar way - alsogood reception. You can finally write something in this style: “Having examined this problem with specific examples and citing the above arguments as proof, we can confidently state that ...” This not only completes the text, but also focuses the person’s attention, forcing him on the subconscious level independently summarize everything he read.
Objectives of the essay
So, doing an essay is not that difficult.task. This genre is good because it does not require long texts, abstruse phrases, complex sentences and a certain structure. Anyone is able to write a literary essay, as long as the given topic is concerned. After all, when there is something to say - the words themselves come out from under the pencil. And if the text is written sincerely, from the heart, then in your own words you will be able to hook the reader, make you think, reflect and, perhaps, change your attitude towards the problem in question.
When working on an essay, it is worth remembering that these are not just several paragraphs that are united in meaning, but embodied thoughts, emotions and feelings. A purer and more valuable than this in our lives there is nothing.
