What is phraseology?This is the science of fixed expressions with altered meaning. They are also called phraseologisms. They are in any language, these phrases are a reflection of folk culture, they make speech much more expressive.
Little about this science
What is a phraseology, and where did this come from?term? It is of Greek origin and consists of two parts: "speech turnover" and "teaching". Phraseology refers to the section of linguistics. The subject of study of this science are the properties of phraseological units, which are:
- morphological;
- semantic;
- stylistic.
Еще одно значение фразеологии - это совокупность phraseological units that are specific to a particular language. This scientific discipline appeared in the 40-50s of the XX century. Thanks to the phraseology, you can better learn the language culture.
Features of grammatical structure
Russian phraseology has its own peculiarities. Set expressions have a grammatical structure. Therefore, idioms can be divided into two groups.
- Set expressions as a sentence. For example, "like a cow tongue licked."
- Phraseology in the form of phrases.For example, "slipshod". Phrases and phraseology differ from those parts of speech that the phraseological unit consists of. And which word is the main grammatical point of view.
Therefore, idioms are:
- personal;
- verb.
In nominal main word is the nounor adjective. Verbs are often composed of a verb and an adverb or a noun. It is the grammatical structure that distinguishes Russian phraseology from other languages.
Role in syntax and vocabulary
To better understand what phraseology is, you needconsider in more detail the subject of study of this science. Therefore, it is important to consider the syntactic role of stable expressions. They can be any member of the offer. Most often they are circumstance or predicate. For example: "Pupils puzzled over the task."
Vocabulary and phraseology are interrelated becausethese two sciences are sections of linguistics. And they learn the characteristics of a particular language. Vocabulary is a science that studies the word as a unit of vocabulary and the entire language system. And the phraseology is engaged in the study of stable expressions that are included in this lexical system.
A little about proverbs
What is phraseology in Russian?These are proverbs and sayings. They relate to oral folk art. Proverbs and sayings always contain any teaching. Therefore, there are so many such stable expressions in Russian.
Часто в пословицах и поговорках есть слова, which are already outdated, and they are used only in oral folklore. They make it richer and more expressive, allow you to better learn folk culture and expand vocabulary. Therefore, proverbs and sayings begin to study at a preschool age. What is a phraseology with elements of linguistics, begin to study in schools and universities.
Signs of set expressions
How to determine if an expression is a phraseological unit? There are signs inherent only in idioms.
- They consist of two or more words. For example, "play on the nerves", "seven spans in the forehead."
- В этом выражении нельзя исказить или заменить the words. Because idioms were formed in the flow of a long time and became indivisible structures. If you replace the word, the expression acquires a completely different meaning. Therefore, the indivisibility of the construction is the main feature of a phraseological unit.
- Situationality is one of the special propertiesIdiom - is its use in a particular situation. They help to better and more accurately express a thought or attitude, make speech more expressive. For example: "Dad made an elephant from a fly".
- Idioms have a figurative meaning. Therefore, to understand the meaning of some expressions is possible only with the help of a dictionary.
Phraseology of the language allows you to feel betterits beauty, understand folk culture, history. The main thing is to understand when these expressions should be used to make speech more expressive. And it is important to understand the meaning of the phraseological unit. So you will demonstrate to others around your reading, literacy and the ability to properly and beautifully express your opinion using the wealth of language means.
