Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan and the largest cityTranscaucasia. It is located on the Absheron Peninsula, on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Modern Baku is an important industrial, educational and cultural center of the country.
The appearance of the city
The central part of Baku is located in the form ofAmphitheater, which leads down to Baku Bay. In the center, as well as along the most important highways of the city, the building is dense, and on the outskirts - quite free. New buildings of the modern capital of Azerbaijan rise on the hills and stretch along the Baku Gulf. The layout of the metropolis is rectangular and only the old part of the street is winding and narrow.
Climate of the capital
The climate of Baku is temperate, with rather hot summers and mild winters. Autumn is much warmer than spring. The average January temperature is + 3 ° C, July - + 26 ° C.
Historical past
Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan is very ancienta city that is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The first mentions of it are found in Arab, Persian, Byzantine and European sources. His story is primarily associated with oil production. For many centuries from Baku, camel caravans loaded with “black gold” went to various directions. For all the time of its existence, this richest city was a tasty morsel for many nations. This region managed to visit the possession of Persia and Russia.
The capital of "black gold"
The unique capital of Baku is the largest center forgas and oil production. The region has a developed machine-building, petrochemical and metal-working industry. Oil production is carried out mainly in the suburbs of the capital. The enterprises of mechanical engineering, building materials and railway transport are also concentrated here. The development of the petrochemical industry has led to serious environmental problems. In 2007, this metropolis became the most polluted city in the world.
Cultural life
Baku is the capital with cultural and scientific heritage.It was in this city in the East that the first library opened, the first opera was staged and the first theater was founded. Today in the capital there are more than 20 higher educational institutions. Not only the local population, but foreign students are now studying in Baku universities. Baku State University is considered to be the most popular university in the metropolis and the country as a whole. No less popular are the Azerbaijan Medical University, the State Oil Academy, the Technical University and others.
Population
Baku is a multinational capital.It is inhabited by Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Ukrainians, Russians, Lezghins, Kurds and other peoples. After Russia annexed Baku, it became a cosmopolitan city. Until 1949, the Azeris did not constitute the majority, but after the appearance of several ethnic conflicts, the Russian and Armenian population suddenly left the country.
Baku city is a pearl on the banks of the gentleCaspian Sea. There are many beautiful megacities in the Caucasus, but the main city of Azerbaijan has a special and unique beauty. Now, if you are asked: “Baku is the capital of which country?” - you can definitely answer.
