Australia is a country located insouthern hemisphere and is considered the smallest continent. The country consists of six governed states and two territories. Not everyone knows what form of government in Australia, so in the article we look at this topic.
Description
The head of the country is the Queen of Britain.She is represented by the Governor-General. Australia is a former colony, so it belongs to the British Commonwealth. The dominant religion is Christianity, and the main language is English. Australia, the form of government of which is a constitutional monarchy, has its own laws and order, like any other country.
State history
Australia is considered a country of immigrants.The first aborigines arrived on the continent from Asia 50 thousand years ago. Before the arrival of the Europeans, they were mainly engaged in gathering fruits and hunting. In the seventeenth century, the coast was explored by Dutch navigators. The exploration of the mainland began with John Cook, who declared the lands found New South Wales. In January 1788, a ship with British convicts arrived at the shores of the country, and on January 26 they began to land on the land of Australia. That is why this date is considered the Day of Australia. Sending convicts to the colonies lasted for several decades, moreover, immigrants from the British Isles arrived on the mainland. The gold rush of 1850-1860, which at the time supplied a third of the world's gold, had a huge impact on the economy of the state.
A look at Australia. Capital Canberra, form of government
В 1927 году была искусственно создана столица Canberra. After that, it was allocated to an independent administrative unit. The creators built the capital for reconciliation of Melbourne and Sydney. Soon a legislative act was adopted - the Westminster Statute, according to which the country gained complete independence in all internal and external affairs, while still maintaining contact with the British government. Now the capital of Australia has a single function - control. The House of Parliament is located there, as well as the headquarters of all political, public and state organizations.
Australia. The form of government and government
Executive power assigned togovernment headed by the prime minister. The party that wins the most votes in the general election forms the government. Australia, whose form of government is a constitutional monarchy, is a country with its own laws. This form of government means that the country is ruled by a monarch, but his power is limited by the Constitution. Australia, a form of government which involves the formation of a federal state, along with the United Arab Emirates combines two or more state-territorial entities. However, it retains political independence. Italy, Greece, Egypt, Cyprus - countries that have a republican form of government. Australia is a federal state.
Interesting facts about Australia
1. On the emblem of the country depicted ostrich and kangaroo. They were chosen because they can only move forward. This symbolizes the direction of movement of the country - only forward.
2. It is the driest inhabited continent on Earth.
3. It is the smallest continent, which is also the largest island on earth.
4.Most of the species of venomous snakes live here. The coastal taipan, which is the scariest and most venomous snake, is found in Australia. The poison contained in one of his bite can kill a hundred people.
5. This is the only continent where there is not a single volcano.
6. In the local mountains more snow falls every year than in the Alps.
8. Australia, the form of government of which is a constitutional monarchy, is among the ten most sparsely populated countries of the world.
9. The country has more than 10 thousand beaches. If you walk to a different beach every day, then even for 27 years it is impossible to visit each of them.
10. A lot of poisonous spiders live here. Moreover, two species of the most poisonous spiders in the world.
11.The country has the largest population of wild camels. They number about 750 thousand. Very often, they harm the farms of local residents, so they are regularly shot to control the population.
12.The longest fence around the world is built in Australia. In length, it exceeds even the Chinese wall, reaching almost six kilometers. As everyone knows, he was lined up to control the migration of dingo dogs.
13. Uggs are considered Australian felt boots. Australians claim that these shoes were worn in the countryside in the early twentieth century.
14. The country grows about twenty million tons of wheat, much of which is exported.
15. Miracle of architecture is the Sydney Opera House. It consists of thousands of rooms and can accommodate up to 5 thousand people.
17. The country is among the top ten countries with the highest standard of living.
18. Due to the fact that the mainland is located in the southern hemisphere, there is a summer heat at the time when we celebrate the New Year. Even the moon disk they have turned upside down.
19. Australian residents have the highest per capita literacy rates.
20. There are two times more sheep on the continent than inhabitants.
21. For foreign students, the government provides benefits and good housing options.
22. More than a third of the country's residents refuse to marry.
23.Australians are considered one of the most gambling nations, so they spend more money on games than residents of other individual countries. The fifth part of all poker machines in the world is made here.
24. All residents of the country are required by law to vote. Anyone who, for whatever reason, did not appear at the election, must pay a fine.
25. It is not customary to leave tips in the country, which sometimes affects the quality of service.
26. Houses are poorly insulated here, so when the temperature in the rooms drops, it becomes rather cold.
27. In the local supermarkets you can easily find kangaroo meat. It is a useful alternative to fatty mutton.
28. The cleanest air on the entire planet is in Tasmania.
29. This is the only continent on Earth that is occupied by one state.
30. A huge number of immigrants live here. Almost every 4th resident comes from another country.
Conclusion
Australia is one of the most interesting countries on Earth. It is not like the others, so probably every person would like to visit this wonderful continent at least once.
