The value of Lermontov's creativity is hard to overestimate.In our article we will prove it. The creations of the famous Russian poet Mikhail Yuryevich can be described as confession. Often, literary scholars call his lyrics a tense monologue, which reflected the emotional anxieties of the young poet. In the literature of the XIX century with the name of this poet in the history of Russian literature begins a new era.
General view
The value of Lermontov in the history of Russianliterature can not be overestimated. Belinsky said that he was a poet of another era, since he created his works in difficult and terrible years for Russia. Lermontov's lyrics are tinged with sad emotions, a feeling of melancholy and grief permeates many works of the poet.
It so happened that in the years of the poet's life collapsedsocio-political system of the Russian Empire. The poet was the heir to the ideas of the Decembrists. Consequently, his poetry reflects the ideas and ideas of the first third of the XIX century. In the lines "No, I'm not Byron! I am different. ”Lermontov openly asserted that his work was original, thanks to the tragic sensations that lay heavily in his soul. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the importance of Lermontov's creativity for the younger generation in our article.
Poetry Traits of M. Yu. Lermontov
His lyrics marked openness and freedom forintrospection, the dialectic of the soul, and so on. These features will soon manifest themselves in national prose. Thanks to Lermontov, the problem of “poetry of thought” was solved in Russian literature, which was mastered by the members of the Stankevich circle. Poetry's poems paved the way for painted words and thoughts, because the poet was able to put them in a specific life situation, where they are dependent not only personally, spiritually, but also mentally. By the 1930s, the poetry of Lermontov was freed from the clips of the school of harmonic precision, which had exhausted itself by this period. He, like Pushkin, was able to apply objective words in poetry thanks to self-analysis and psychologism. Therefore, the value of Lermontov's creativity in Russian literature is amplified many times.
The artistic world of the poet
Лейтмотивом творчества Лермонтова является fearless and tireless introspection, which is associated with a heightened sense of personality. This is manifested in the denial of any restrictions, in a variety of encroachments on freedom. It is with these features that he entered Russian literature with the immortal work “The Death of a Poet”, written by him on the news of the death of Pushkin. In these lines, the poet boldly declared to secular society what even the friends of the deceased poet did not dare to say. In their lines, Lermontov threatened the enemies with a terrible judgment. Literary critics say that he broke into the national lyrics as a warrior-heir to Pushkin. In 1837, he was punished for his daring words by sending him into exile to the Caucasus. The leadership of the state was frightened and decided to eliminate the recalcitrant poet. Terrible events repeated, only at an accelerated pace: two references to the Caucasus and the death of the poet in a duel.
Only four years have passed since the tragedy withPushkin, but this time was a whole stage in the life of Russian literature. It turned out that the writer was not only the successor of the deceased poet, but also the successor of their ingenious work. Thus, the value of Lermontov's creativity increases several times. But this is not all the achievements and achievements of the poet.
Psychological beginning in the lyric poetry of Lermontov
It so happened that in thematic diversityMikhail Yurevich lost to his mentor. However, he compensates for this psychological component in his poetry. His work does not so clearly respond to the voices of the world. This is because all the feelings and emotions in the poems are immersed deep in the secrets of the suffering and lonely soul. In the foreground acts introspection. The lyrical hero ponders his steps and actions. In these lines, the poet exposes the historical significance of the personal and innermost thoughts of a person. In this case, the story is displayed not in social upheavals, but in the thoughts and feelings of the hero of his time. We learn about how he loves and hates, how he quarrels and makes friends.
It turns out the psychological statelyric hero can understand the mood of society, nation and state at one time or another. After many years, Leo Tolstoy will take advantage of this technique. The prose writer applied it in the novel War and Peace. The literary critic Belinsky, having become acquainted with the works of Lermontov, said that each era had its own character. The significance of Lermontov’s creativity for the young generation of the 21st century is important because at a young age every citizen experiences the same feelings to a greater or lesser degree. Therefore, it is important for young people to be able to identify surging emotions in order to direct them in the right direction.
Means of artistic expression in the works
We continue to determine the value of creativityLermontov. He is described as a poet, but the young author managed to write a novel called “A Hero of Our Time”. In this work, the writer has achieved great success in the development, as well as in improving the language of national prose. Developing the achievements of prose literature, Lermontov, like Pushkin, did not abandon the traditions of romanticism. On the contrary, they helped him to find and apply the means of psychological image of characters. The writer abandoned the metaphors that are present in the work of Marlinsky. He uses words in a figurative sense, which help the author to reveal the mood of the hero. This is well illustrated in the chapter "Taman", where the action takes place near the shack of smugglers. The impersonations presented ("... the moon was quietly watching ...") do not in any way disturb the picture, and the means give an alarming tinge to the situation. The end of the chapter "Princess Mary" is metaphorical. This is manifested in the image of the raging sea. The essence of this technique is to understand the contradictory nature of Pechorin. The value of Lermontov's creativity in Russian literature is truly great. In the poet’s sad literary world, amazing aspects of life and nature are revealed.
Conclusion
Исследуя прозу Лермонтова, филолог Виноградов He came to the conclusion that the poet skillfully combined the works of the Pushkin era into a single whole in the form of means of expression. In addition, the poet made a completely new stylistic phenomenon, where verses and prose of cultural Russian speech are intertwined. The writer was able to fit into the novel "The Hero of Our Time" all the literary genres that existed before the XIX century. All of them united and were expressed by the personality of the central hero.
The value of creativity Lermontov celebrated hiscontemporaries. After reviewing the pages of the “Hero of Our Time”, Gogol said that no one else had written prose in Russian literature so correctly and beautifully. Chekhov advised to learn prose from Lermontov.
Thus, the "Hero of Our Time" laidthe road to the domestic psychological as well as ideological novel. His ideas were embodied in the works of Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Turgenev and Tolstoy. Lermontov achieved a philosophical sound as well as an ideological depth in the novel by deepening the psychological analysis in the portrait of the characters of his characters. The value of Lermontov's creativity for the younger generation of the 21st century is very large. It is necessary to know and understand all the merits of the poet in the field of Russian literature.
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