The beauty of the native place is always obvious.Hometown, street, bench - all of this has great significance for each person. Not only residents of the capital love their home. Those who live in the provinces, even more clearly notice the charms of a small homeland.
Where is the Krasnodar Territory
Let's get to know this wonderful regionnearer. Krasnodar Region (capital - Krasnodar) is located in the very south of the Russian Federation. The territory of the region affects the south-western part of the North Caucasus. It borders on the Rostov Region, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, the Stavropol Territory and the Crimean Peninsula. A small republic of Adygea in the Krasnodar Territory is located in the most central part of the region.
Краснодарский край имеет отличный доступ к водным Ways, washed by the Black and Azov Sea. Just over half of the entire border line of the territory runs along the sea. This circumstance significantly influences the economy of the region, opening up wide opportunities for various types of activities. The territory of the region is very large, it occupies 75.5 thousand km ².
Geographically Krasnodar Territoryrefers to the 3rd time zone. According to the international standard, the region is included in the territory of Moscow time. The Kuban River, which flows along the entire region, conditionally divides it into 2 parts: the northern with more flat terrain (most) and the southern, which has a mountainous relief and is located in the western part of the Greater Caucasus.
History
Only in 1937 there was a separationAzov-Black Sea territory on the Krasnodar Territory and the Rostov Region. Most of the territory of the region occupied Kuban region. So it was before the October Revolution of 1917. By 1900, the population of the region reached a value of 2 million people. Kuban region of the region came out on the first places for the collection of grain and the production of marketable bread. In the middle of the last century, the chemical industry and agriculture were actively developing.
Capital
The capital of the Republic of Krasnodar Territory - the cityKrasnodar, which until 1920 was called Ekaterinograd. The city was founded in 1793. Its area covers 339.31 km ². The city has its own flag, anthem and coat of arms. The economy of the city is quite strong, characterized by a high concentration of various resources. The capital of the Krasnodar Territory is in the top 5 cities of Russia in GRP. It is possible to note a well-developed small and medium business, also in the city there are many headquarters of the largest Russian companies. It is in this city that the unemployment rate is the lowest in Russia. Krasnodar is actively being built, taking in new residents. The pace of construction has long been leading the country.
The cultural part of the city is very developed.Here is the largest exhibition center in the south of Russia, which participates in many international conferences and projects. The capital of Krasnodar Region is first of all a large educational center. The city has a large number of schools, gymnasiums, high schools and higher educational institutions. Also there are two large libraries named after A.S. Pushkin and a youth library named after I.F. Varavvy.
The capital of Krasnodar region will be a favorite placefor artists, because theater is a very important area for the city. In the capital, many creative associations and theatrical companies are actively working, which successfully tour throughout the Russian Federation. It can be noted a great contribution to the culture of the city of the State Academic Drama Theater named after Gorky, the Ballet Theater, the puppet, music, youth theater, and the G. Ponomarenko Philharmonic Society. World-wide stars with their concert programs often come to Krasnodar. This is not surprising, because the city has a sufficient number of concert halls that can accommodate a huge number of people.
Krasnodar is a powerful TV host, because inThe city is broadcasting 17 channels, 19 radio stations are operating. According to the rating of printed products in Russia, the city took the 9th place. Also actively developing and operating online media of the city.
Krasnodar is a monument of architectureof federal significance - the water tower of the project of Vladimir Shukhov. Also to the federal significant cultural monuments should include the Winter Theater and the building of the Philharmonic. In 2009, the Alexander Triumphal Arch was reconstructed. Originally it was created in honor of the arrival of Emperor Alexander III.
Administrative division
The administrative center of the Krasnodar Territory isKrasnodar city. The region itself consists of 38 districts, 26 cities, 12 urban-type settlements. Also in the region there is a municipal division, according to which there are 7 urban districts and 37 municipal districts. 7 urban districts also have subordinate districts. The main 7 districts include the city of Krasnodar, the resorts of Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik, Armavir, Hot Key, Novorossiysk. Since the region is very large, each district or district (of which there are many) is divided into separate parts.
Economy
Large regions of Russia (Krasnodar regionespecially) rarely have problems with the economy, since their territory is rich in various minerals and allows you to expand a wide range of economic activities. 2014 was very successful for the Krasnodar Territory, as the Olympics were held in Sochi. Naturally, this attracted a large amount of investment to the city, which the Black Sea coast infrastructure significantly developed and continues to develop. In the sectoral structure of the region, transport and agriculture occupy a significant place. The level of development of the industrial sector is about 2 times lower than the national average. The industrial sphere is very developed at the expense of processing enterprises.
Tourism
The capital of Krasnodar region is beautifulA place to relax with the whole family. However, if you get out of the city, you can visit many different resorts, which this region is famous for. It is ideal for mountain, gastronomic, resort and beach tourism. Most of all, tourists are attracted to Sochi. It is believed that every third Russian has ever been to this city. The resorts of the Krasnodar Territory or the Kuban are a brand that Russia is actively using to popularize holidays on the Black and Azov Seas.
Famous residents
The capital of the Krasnodar Territory gave the worldmany famous talented personalities. Interestingly, most people of the region occupy important government positions in politics. Also, many are influential local businessmen. Among cultural figures we can mention Sergey Vorzhev, a Kuban artist who was involved in rural landscape and ethnic surrealism, Mikhail Arkhangelsky, another well-known artist, Anna Netrebko, a Russian opera singer, Andrei Lavrov, a renowned handball player. To continue this list can be infinitely long, because the Krasnodar Territory has served as a homeland for many people who conquered not only Russia, but also became known throughout the world.
Problems of the city
Despite the fact that the city is attracteda sufficient amount of investment, which other regions of Russia would “envy”, is worth noting the fact that many enterprises are unprofitable. Also very pressing is the problem of delayed wages. The Krasnodar Business Magazine conducted a study from which it turned out that the arrears in the payment of wages to workers increased 55 times in just one and a half years. Such terrible debt suggests that the standard of living in the city is rather weak and the population does not have at its disposal a sufficient amount of money. Also for several years there has been a sharp decline in the efficiency of the woodworking industry around the edge. The pace of decline is growing every year. All these problems became especially acute after the end of the Olympics, which diverted some of the cash flow from the city.
Большое количество музеев, парков, художественных galleries, zoos, cinemas makes the city a great place to live and relax. The majority of residents of neighboring areas are striving to leave their native places in order to find themselves in the vast, fast and lively Krasnodar, which is ready every year to receive an increasing number of residents and tourists.
