Many of us do not even think about the meaning of the term "culture". Culture in the broadest sense of the word is a very deep and generalized concept.
If we talk about the translation and the source of thiswords, it happened from the Latin icultural and means "cultivation and improvement of the state of the earth in order to further its fertility." However, the definition of the term associated with the land ends here.
Culture in the broadest sense of the word is a set of behavior, achievements of science and creativity of a whole people or group.
Fields and spheres of culture
Culture includes various areas and spheres:
- customs, customs and morals;
- intellectual achievements;
- The economy;
- the army;
- social structure;
- political organization;
- religion;
- equipment;
- the general spirit of the people.
The history of culture of the studied people influences the general picture of the development of this concept.
For millennia, each people in their own way has changed, its life activity was accompanied by such criteria as:
- the origin of culture;
- development;
- decline;
degeneration.
Culture in the broadest sense of the word is a whole worldwithin a particular society, it is the connection of every smallest link from a person's everyday life within a given historical collective into a single whole system.
There is no culture without education and science, it is not without a political organization, without dividing society into older and younger, more worthy of respect and less deserved.
Culture in the broadest sense of the word is the wholea list of the behavior of society and its conditions and laws, but only if these laws are of benefit to humanity. In the current situation in the world regarding the practical legalization of alcoholism, drug addiction, prostitution, corruption, deception and murder, which reflect the spiritual picture of society, it is difficult to talk about culture. It is these characteristic features of modern society that can be attributed to the concept of degeneration of culture or at least its decline.
The meanings of the concept of "culture"
Culture in the broad sense of the word goes verydeep in his analysis. She considers more than 500 manifestations of the life of society, embracing the entire system of his values, both material and spiritual-enlightenment. This is an absolute statistics of behavior, worldview, relationships.
The narrow concept of culture, rather, only coversspiritual and educational part of the life of society or a single unit. This behavior is based on education, education, customs and traditions, the laws of morality and society. This is the level of development of the creative abilities of people in this particular society, the ability to preserve history and objects of creative manifestations of the people, the ability to submit themselves to another society, the opportunity to be friendly and communicative.
No matter how we define the notion of culture, one thingunanimously - without culture humanity is doomed to degeneration and certain death. Without moral and moral frameworks and boundaries, concepts and teachings, no scientific achievements can save the world from destruction, but only exacerbate the deplorable state of our planet.
