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Examples of objective information and biased

Information surrounds us everywhere.It is presented in different forms, obtained from a variety of sources and serves a variety of purposes. Information exchange is needed by society for education and management. Information as the most important component of modern life has certain properties that characterize it from the qualitative side. These properties depend on various factors and determine the possibilities of its use.

The relationship of the basic properties of information

Thanks to the information exchange is carried outthe successful functioning of social relations: knowledge is accumulated, stored and distributed among members of society, and management takes place in various social structures. However, the effective use of information is impossible without an understanding of its properties and the ability to use them.

objective sources of information

Proper assessment of incoming data especiallyimportant in management and in decision-making situations. Management mistakes can lead to man-made disasters and social explosions. Therefore, in this area it is important to distinguish and correctly use the properties of information. They are presented in the table.

ObjectivitySubjectivity
CompletenessIncompleteness
ReliabilityUnreliability (falsity)
RelevanceIrrelevance (outdated information)
Adequacy (compliance with objectives)Inadequacy
AvailabilityUnavailability

Different properties of the information may in separatecases to overlap and complement each other, but this does not mean a complete match between them. You need to be able to distinguish between seemingly similar properties, when you have examples of objective information and adequate, reliable and objective, etc.

examples of information objective and biased

Since many properties are interrelated, it is sometimes possible to compensate for the insufficiency of one by the redundancy of the other.

Information and reality

In this context, objective and non-objective information is distinguished. The objectivity of the information reflects the extent to which this information correlates with reality.

Reality is all thatexists in nature regardless of the will or desire of man. For example, in the Middle Ages, most people preferred to believe that the Earth was flat. However, neither the desires of the uneducated masses, nor the will of the omnipotent Church could not cancel the objectively existing fact that the globe has a completely different, much more complex form.

Thus, the information becomesbiased when reflected in the individual consciousness and undergoes changes of varying degrees. These changes depend on the characteristics of a particular person: education, life experience, psychological characteristics of a person.

What does “objective information” mean?

Objective information can only be called the one that reflects the real picture of reality, regardless of someone's personal opinion or assessment.

Почему людям так необходима именно она?The fact is that at this stage of human development, nothing gives such an accurate picture of the surrounding world as the most objective data. This is necessary in the field of education and management. If there is no objectivity, then knowledge cannot be considered scientific, and management cannot be effective.

 examples of information objective and biased

How to get objective information?For this purpose, serviceable and highly accurate instruments, sensors and other measuring devices are used. If we are talking about scientific information, it is important that it be reproducible. Reproducibility in science means the ability to obtain the same data in any other place and with other instruments. If the results of a scientific search are reproducible, then such data are considered objective. Based on this criterion, physics, psychology and astronomy are objective sciences, but esoterics, parapsychology and astrology are not.

Examples of objective information

В качестве подобных примеров могут выступать research data, indications of good devices. Especially vivid picture is given by examples of objective and biased information, put together for comparison. “It's warm outside” is biased information, which is an individual’s judgmental judgment. At the same time, the information "on the street +20 aboutC ”can be considered objective, since a measuring device — a thermometer — was used to obtain it. Similar examples are presented in the table below.

Biased information Objective information
The mountain is low.The height of the mountain is 1300 m.
Bread is cheap.One loaf of bread costs 20 rubles.
Shooter accurate.Number of hits arrow: 8 out of 10.
This actress is the most beautiful.

This actress was recognized as the most beautiful readers of the magazine N.

Таким образом, субъективная информация несёт в imagine the element of evaluation, while the objective simply reports the facts that exist in the real world. You can control the degree of objectivity, as illustrated by the above examples of information. Objective and biased can be any set of data. It all depends on how accurately they convey the surrounding reality and how little they depend on anyone's personal judgments or desires.

objective but unreliable information examples

What prevents objectivity

For all the importance of this property of informationThe objective component is almost never achievable by 100%. This is due to the dual nature of any information. On the one hand, information exists and is stored in the form of data that are material and objective in themselves. But on the other hand, when transmitting information, various information methods are used, which by their nature are subjective, since they are connected directly with the sources and consumers of information. Thus, the information process is a twofold phenomenon, and the information transmitted as a result may have a different degree of objectivity, depending on the predominance of one of the two components: methods and data.

How to increase the objectivity of information?

The main way is considered to increase the completenessinformation. For this purpose, a jury of creative and sports competitions, examination commissions and jury trials are created. The more independent arbitrators who are not related to each other by informational links, the higher the objectivity of the information - in this case, the evaluation or verdict.

objective and relevant information examples

Also for the most informationclose to reality, it is necessary to use objective sources of information. If we are talking about research, then preference should be given to those results that have been confirmed by several scientists. If this is a media message, then first of all it is necessary to find the original source of information, as well as be sure to compare how the same fact is presented in different editions. Psychologists emphasize the advantage of the text over videos: while reading, the ability to think critically is better preserved, which is an essential tool for obtaining objective data.

When objectivity is not needed

The above examples of objective information canto suggest that a person always seeks to obtain this kind of information about the world. But this is far from the case. For example, the artistic perception of the world does not imply objectivity. Any creative work in one degree or another is the embodiment of the subjective personal view of the author. Of course, creations in the realism genre represent a multitude of objective details, but on the whole the work remains artistic and cannot be put on a par with scientific research.

what does objective information mean

Творческие работы в жанре кубизма, символизма, impressionism, primitivism, etc., are even less similar to the examples of objective information, because they reflect not the surrounding reality itself, but various approaches and methods of its representation. The authors of such works sacrifice objectivity in favor of expressiveness. Or, if we speak in the language of computer science, the data is put in second place, and the first is the method of information transfer.

Objectivity and authenticity

Information may be due to various reasons.distorted. The degree of its undistortedness is called authenticity. This property must be distinguished from objectivity. Of course, biased information cannot be considered reliable. However, inaccurate information may be objective, provided that the degree of uncertainty is accurately known. In the modeling of objects and phenomena, objective, but unreliable information is used. Examples: mathematical and physical constants (pi, acceleration of gravity), objects on maps, exact number of particles, distances in space, etc. Scientists operate on all the listed data taking into account errors. Thanks to this information can be considered objective.

Objectivity and relevance

Если информация соответствует текущему моменту time, it means that it is relevant. Aging information occurs at different speeds and depends on its type. For example, the data on the monitor of an air traffic controller loses its relevance very quickly, and information about the structure of the earth's crust is much slower.

If we talk about the objective and relevantinformation, examples may be contained in the timetable of transport, weather reports, current news, currency quotations, road conditions and similar information that are of value at a particular moment.

information properties objective

Knowledge and understanding of the properties of information, as well as the ability to use them - a pledge of the effectiveness of any activity in society.