The fact that such an art will certainly beargue at all times. Different researchers have their own opinion on this matter, which consists not only of objective knowledge, but also of subjective evaluation. All, however, agree that, unlike science, which helps to understand the world experimentally and with the help of experience, art is a sensual way of knowing and displaying the world in visual forms.
The history of art is almost as oldhow old is the world itself. Back in the days of primitive society, people separated material culture from spiritual culture, at the same time noticing that they are closely interconnected. For example, a successful hunt, the materiality of which was expressed in large quantities of food, was fixed on the walls of the caves in the form of drawings depicting animals and people. Many will say what art is - and not art at all. However, it should be borne in mind that everything complex grows out of the simple.
Already in the III-IV centuries BC were closely intertwinedbetween philosophy and art. People not only created the beautiful, but also tried to realize why it is so necessary for them to reflect the world around them by means of creativity. Even before Plato and Aristotle — the greatest philosophers — there was a philosophy of art that looked at the problems of aesthetics. Even then, people noticed that even phenomena and objects unpleasant to a person in real life, causing a feeling of fear and even disgust, can easily be realized in the form of creativity. The then scholars and philosophers said that art is a process of reflecting the world, true, almost always in a distorted form: is it realism or, for example, surrealism (do everyone remember the amazing canvases of Salvador Dali?).
Art has gone through many stages of development:from prehistoric to modern. As society evolved, the answer to the question of what art is, was constantly changing. If art was initially reflected in the creation of paintings and sculptures showing the beauty of the human body - the power of the male, as well as the flexibility and elegance of the female - then, for example, in the Middle Ages, art was fully concentrated around the soul, religion and God.
Later, in the course of numerous studies, scientistsand philosophers said that art is designed to guide people on the path of harmony and unity with the world. It can not only give aesthetic pleasure, but also cure mental and even physical illnesses, teach what is good and what is evil.
Understanding the art itself is even more difficult thanunderstanding of its definition. It is multifaceted, and therefore often the thought that the artist or sculptor wanted to convey remains unrecognized and unsolved for the audience - and this is the norm. After all, art can hardly be called art if its subject has only one correct interpretation.
Unfortunately, closer to our time artacquired a commercial orientation, which is why its value is often diminished: numerous installations and paintings that do not make any sense are commonly called “modern art”, and the world's pearls of human creative activity begin to be forgotten. However, a reasonable person, brought up on the ideals of spirituality and culture, of course, can always understand what art is and what is a passing phenomenon.
