How to make your product, product or servicein demand? In the modern world, any financial expenditure, whether going to a supermarket, visiting a museum or resting in a resort, is perceived by people as an investment that must necessarily solve a problem, generate income or have an ultimate goal. And the more attractive from the point of view of the result is this or that investment, the more money a person is willing to spend.
What is the target audience?
In order for your product to become a way for someone to achieve a real goal, you need to know how to identify the target audience. First, let's look at the essence of this concept.
The target audience is a collection ofpotential consumers, that is, those people whose problem can be solved by your service or product. To more accurately determine the needs of a particular group, the whole aggregate of individuals is divided into segments by sex, age, social status and financial status.
When introducing a new product to the market, allmanufacturers dream to make it popular and successful. But, unfortunately, very few people know how. To determine the target audience of the product means to lay the foundation, relying on which it will be possible to construct a reliable advertising campaign without additional expenses.
Restrict or summarize?
When identifying the target audience, manyexperts admit a common mistake. Unfortunately, it can have negative consequences. For example, they believe that a clear restriction of a certain group of people as a target audience and orientation of the promotion policy only on them will expose the product to the risk of losing consumers who could make a spontaneous purchase.
But this is a myth.To date, the share of casual purchases on the market is extremely low. Its percentage is steadily falling, which is explained by the decrease in the incomes of the population and, accordingly, by the more precise planning of costs. That is why it is very important how to correctly identify the target audience, and competently orient the promotion on it.
Characteristics of the target audience
Knowing the basic characteristics and criteria will help to understand without any problems how to determine the target audience. Such a group of people has the following characteristics:
- Interest. People should be interested in the product, look for information. It is difficult to sell a car to someone who does not know how to drive and is not going to learn.
- Ability to purchase. The group to which the promotional message is oriented should have the means to purchase and have the need to accomplish it.
- Willingness to change loyalty to the currentThe seller when providing marketing pressure. Fanatical adherents of the brand can not be interested in even the most irony of arguments. In order to respond to your message, the buyer should be ready for dialogue.
More criteria!
The second, no less common mistake,allowed in the process of identifying the target groups, is the inadequacy of the criteria used. To correctly identify and take into account the needs of a particular person, it is not enough to know its age, place of residence and sex.
Within one age group can occurconsumers with diametrically opposite passions, different psychological characteristics and way of life. The deeper your immersion into the world of potential buyers, the more you will learn about them. And you better understand what their problems you can solve.
Ask yourself the right questions
For a clearer idea of howdetermine their target audience, experienced professionals recommend making a list of issues. By responding to them in detail, you will be able to fully imagine the end user and find the shortest path to it.
- Determine the gender of your consumer, decide for whom you are producing your product. Winter shoes can be created for both sexes, but for ladies it will be elegant boots, and for men - practical shoes.
- Identify the age category of people you are onwork. Try not to spray. The sharper the border, the more precise the direction of the sending. Model winter boots with a thin hairpin are unlikely to suit older women, and teenagers prefer sneakers even in winter.
- In what area do your customers live?And if they use your products, how? Determine the target audience of goods is much easier if you understand that leather insulated winter boots are good for the city in the middle band, and boots for the village of the far north.
- What does a potential buyer?Where and in what position? From the level of education and social status of a person directly depends on his motivation in the decision-making process. A wealthy lady-manager can easily make a decision about buying a second and even a third pair of winter boots, while a trolleybus driver can barely have enough money and imagination for one outwear for each season.
- What worries your consumer?What are his problems? Does he want to dress warm in winter? Or maybe become more stylish? Or just feel comfortable and cozy in a good-quality footwear in a slushy winter? Answers to these questions are also important.
Create a description
After answering the questions asked, make a description.consumer. Analyze the lifestyle of your addressee: where does he go, what TV shows? Rides in the car and listens to the radio? Or perhaps he reads an advertisement on the rear window of a trolleybus? What restaurants does he take his wife to, what kind of movies he likes to watch with children?
Detailed story about the person for whom youcreated your product, quickly help you understand: where and what kind of advertising should be placed, in which news blocks insert a video with promotion. And also where to put the booklet: in the mailbox or on the table near the beauty salon. Are you still thinking how to identify your target audience? Then consider the special cases.
Definition of company audience
Organizing your own business, especially onthe initial stage requires from it not only material, but also intellectual costs. And not in the last place, along with the ability to competently draw up a business plan and develop a development strategy, there is such a need as to determine the target audience of the company. That is, to understand who will focus your efforts.
The peculiarity of determining the target audienceA company is choosing between an individual buyer and a business as a consumer. The analysis of the first group is more complicated. The market on which it is focused, subject to significant fluctuations, and, therefore, has a low stability. The choice of the second segment as a target audience is less labile, but requires significant development costs.
Target audience for the site
Специфика определения целевой аудитории Internet resource is a clear understanding of who and for what purpose this or that content may be interesting. When developing a website promotion strategy, it is important to consider not only the gender, age and income level of possible users of the resource, but also the operating system and browser that they use. And such a factor as a place of residence, on the contrary, will not be of paramount importance.
Features of the promotion of Internet resources dictatethe need for a more thorough study of the interests of the audience. But, on the other hand, they provide an opportunity to attract so-called casual consumers. For example, by promoting “auto repair” at the request, you will attract not only representatives of your target audience to your website, but also users who entered “car repair” or “self repair” as a request.
Another method that will help quicklyto find out how to determine the target audience of the site, will be used when planning the promotion of key phrases with low and medium frequency and competitiveness. In order to make your group as concrete as possible, do not use comprehensive “windows”. Choose, for example, “wooden double-glazed windows”.
How to determine the target audience of the service?
Target audience determination - time consuminga process requiring special education and considerable experience. The success of the advertising campaign directly depends on how well and accurately the potential consumers are identified and how their needs are thoroughly identified and taken into account. And the return on investment in promotion.
In addition, knowledge of how to determine the targetaudience and analyze the behavioral characteristics of the group, will provide an opportunity to create a service that best solves the problems of consumers, and exceed the capabilities of competitors. In addition, it will be possible to predict changes in consumer preferences. As well as the behavioral characteristics of the target audience. Based on this, the manufacturer will adjust the promotion features in time. He will have the opportunity to identify and apply the most effective motivation to influence the decision of the addressee to make a purchase.
