Philologist - what is this profession? Where can a philologist work?

Philology is the science of language.Literally understanding this term, to reveal its essence can be as follows: "I love the word." A specialist in the field of literature is called a philologist. If we take into account that the word is a universal means of communication, it becomes clear that a man who has a filigree command of a word is a universal specialist, and the scope of his knowledge is quite extensive.

Philologist ─ What is this profession?

Specialist in philology can become, having receivededucation in a higher educational institution of a humanitarian orientation. The training takes place at the Faculty of Philology. Specialization is carried out in the following areas of humanitarian knowledge:

• Teachers.
• Translators.
• Scientific activity.
• Publishing.

Accordingly, the specialization of the graduate may be in demand in these areas.

Very often humanitarian competence forcareer growth and entrepreneurial activity is inadequate. And philologists receive additional higher education in the field of exact knowledge - in technical, natural-science and social sciences.

Teaching Activities

Philologist, what is this profession? The most common answer will be a teacher of Russian language and literature. And this corresponds to reality.

Russian language and literature are among the maindisciplines and is subject to mandatory attestation at the end of the cycle of incomplete and secondary education. The results of the Unified State Examination (USE) are read out on admission to higher educational institutions.

A teacher of Russian language and literature can alwaysto find a work place in secondary educational institutions, in the system of higher and additional education - the profession of a philologist is needed everywhere. Teacher's salary depends on the rate and level of the educationalinstitution, length of service, hourly load. It corresponds to the average income indicators for a Russian resident, ranging from twenty to forty thousand rubles, depending on the region. The highest level of income has teachers in Moscow.

Philologist - translator

The profession of an interpreter is very much in demand in the labor market in Russia.

A specialist who is not only knowledgeable inthe field of a foreign language, but also the techniques of synchronous, technical, literary translations must necessarily be a profession - a philologist. Pros and cons in this area is, like all other professions. To the positive moments can be attributed the demand for this specialty and the salary level, which is much higher than the average for Russia.

The downside of the profession is a high levelpsychoemotional stress and responsibility in simultaneous translations, which are not always compensated by the amount of payment. The interpreter must have a good command of different style methods of communicating information either verbally or in writing. When preparing for simultaneous interpreting at business and scientific meetings, when narrow knowledge of terminology is required, the specialists-translators study in depth the necessary subject area.

Philologist in scientific activities

To study the subject of science in the history of its formation and for the depth of cognition of phenomena in the ontology of language, a profession is needed - a philologist.

The description of the phenomenology of literature is onlyone of the facets of scientific research. To a reasonable question, what is the practical significance of research in this area, one can answer that a word is a way of being imprinted in word form. Philological studies of the patterns of formation of words make discoveries in the methods of historical and modern thinking, which, in turn, helps to better understand a person.

Publishing Activities

Publishing has embraced manydirections, everything related to the organization, production and distribution of printed products in any form. It is in this area that the philologist is in full demand. What kind of profession this is becomes clear at every stage of their publishing activity.

• Authorship of materials. Journalist, copywriter, blogger - producer of copyright texts. This is a direct vocation of a person with a philological education.
• Editing and preparation of materials for printing.
• Promotion of materials and release.

Так многогранно может проявиться профессия philologist. Features and the degree of its demand lies in the very subject of specialization - in the word. There are other ways of communication and social interactions. But, you see, it is the language that is the universal way of communication. And if you perfectly master these methods, the demand for the service will manifest itself in any sphere of society’s activity.

Famous Professionals

In order to understand: a philologist - what is this profession, it is enough to recall the world-famous names of figures with a philological education. And everything becomes clear.

Mikhail Bakhtin - the great Russian thinker,philologist, researcher. He gave rise to many schools and scientific fields. It was he who asked the scientific community about the criteria for the truth of humanitarian knowledge. His fundamental work “Creativity of Francois Rabelais and the medieval culture of the Renaissance” is a classic of philology and reveals the origins of the origin of literature in folk culture. Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev - the personification of a consistent civic stance in defending their views. He was able in his professional philological environment to show the power of words in the struggle for freedom. For him, it was precisely the word that became the strongest weapon in the fight against hypocrisy and official lies.

This series is endless. Due to the strength of the word and its meaning in the information environment, journalism is often called the fourth power of society.