Even remembering all the writers who contributed to thethe development of Russian literature, it is difficult to find a more mysterious figure than Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. The biography summarized in this article will help to get some idea of the personality of genius. So, what curious details are known about the life path passed by the creator, his family, the written works?
Gogol's father and mother
Of course, all fans of the writer's workwould like to have an idea of the family in which he was born. Gogol's mother was Maria, the girl came from a little-known kind of landlords. If you believe the legend, in Poltava there was no girl more beautiful than her. In marriage with the father of the famous writer she entered at the age of 14, produced 12 children, some of them died in infancy. Nicholas became her third child and the first survivor. Memories of contemporaries say that Mary was a religious woman, diligently trying to instill a love for God for her children.
It is also interesting that he became the father of such aan amazing person, like Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Biography summarized in this material, can not fail to mention it. Vasiliy Yanovsky-Gogol for many years served as a post office employee, rose to the rank of collegiate assessor. It is known that he was fond of the magic world of art, even composed poems, which, unfortunately, are almost not preserved. It is possible that his son's talent for writing was inherited from his father.
Biography of the writer
Fans of genius are interested in where and whenNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was born. The biography, briefly mentioned in this article, says that his homeland is the Poltava province. The childhood of the boy, born in 1809, passed in the village of Sorochintsy. His education began in the Poltava School, then continued in the Nezhin gymnasium. It is curious that the writer could not be called a diligent student. Gogol showed interest mainly in Russian literature, he achieved some success in drawing.
Write Nikolai began as a teenager,but his first creations could not be called successful. The situation changed when he moved to St. Petersburg, already an adult youth. For some time Gogol tried to gain recognition as an actor, acted on the stage of one of the St. Petersburg theaters. However, failing, he completely concentrated on writing. By the way, a few years later he managed to become famous in the theatrical sphere, acting as a playwright.
What kind of work allowed us to express ourselvesas a writer to a man like Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol? The biography summarized in this material claims that it was the story "Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala". Initially, the story had a different name, but the publishers, before publishing for unknown reasons, asked to replace it.
Known works
"Dead Souls" is a poem without which it is difficultto imagine Russian literature, the work is included in the school curriculum. The writer in it considers the native state as the country, suffering from bribery, mired in vices, impoverished spiritually. Of course, it predicts a mystical revival of the Russian Empire. It is interesting that it was after the writing of this poem that the death of N. Gogol came.
"Taras Bulba" - a historical story, withthe creation of which the author was inspired by the real events of the 15th-17th centuries that took place on the territory of Ukraine. The work is interesting not only the moral issues that it raises, but also a detailed description of the life of the Zaporozhye Cossacks.
"Viy" invites readers to plunge into legendsancient Slavs, to learn the world, inhabited by mystical creatures, allows you to get scared and overcome your fear. "Inspector" ridicules the way of life of provincial officials, characteristic of its representatives vices. "The nose" is a fantastic story, telling of excessive pride and paying for it.
Death of the writer
There is hardly a well-known person whose death is surrounded by as many riddles and assumptions. It is with death that many interesting facts about Gogol are related that do not bother biographers.
Some researchers insist that NikolaiVasilievich laid his hands on himself, taking advantage of the poison. Others argue that his early departure from life was the result of an exhaustion of the body, associated with numerous posts. Still others insist that Gogol's death entailed the wrong treatment of meningitis. There are also those who claim that the writer was buried alive while in a lethargic sleep. None of the theories could be proved.
It is only known for certain that during the last 20 years of his life the writer suffered from manic-depressive psychosis, but avoided resorting to doctors. Gogol died in 1852.
Curious facts
Nikolai Vasilievich was extremelyshyness. It came to the point that the genius left the room, the threshold of which was crossed by a man unfamiliar to him. It is believed that the creator left this world, and not deprived of innocence, he never had a romantic relationship with a woman. Gogol was also very dissatisfied with his own appearance, a special irritation was his nose. Apparently, this part of the body really worried him, since in his honor he even called the story. It is also known that when posing for portraits, he forced the artists to change the look of their nose.
Interesting facts about Gogol are connected not only with hisappearance and behavior, but also with creativity. Biographers believe that there was a second volume of "Dead Souls", which the writer himself personally destroyed shortly before his death. It is also curious that the plot of the Inspector General was prompted to him by Pushkin himself, sharing an interesting story from his life.
