Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, whose biographyis the subject of this review, was a versatile personality. He was a poet, writer, prose writer, officer, publicist. His creative heritage occupies a prominent place in Russian literature of the 19th century and was highly appreciated by Pushkin, as well as by a number of contemporaries.
Features of the era
Creativity of the author should be considered incontext of the era. Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka lived a long life, he witnessed and participated in the biggest events of the century. His worldview was determined by the sociopolitical thought of the epoch when the educated part of society was actively seeking new ideas and trends. In addition, discussions about the development of our country and its comparison with the peculiarities of Western European history began at that time.
Many contributed to this eventof time. Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka was born in the reign of Catherine II, when Russia took the place of one of the leading world powers. He became an eyewitness and participant in the Patriotic War of 1812, and later - the Decembrist movement. All these events influenced the thinking of the 19th century intelligentsia.
Briefly about biography
Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka was born in 1786 incurrent Smolensk region. He received a cadet education and in his profession was a military man. He was the adjutant of General Miloradovich and, together with the Russian army, participated in the largest military events of the beginning of the century. During these years, our country waged a war with Napoleonic France, and he took an active part in it. Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka, whose brief biography includes this most important stage in his life, subsequently published letters, which were, in fact, memoirs about the military campaign of the beginning of the century. At the end of hostilities, he retired, led the noble militia, traveled to various provinces.
Participation in public life
Когда началась война 1812 года, он вернулся на military service and again became the adjutant of Miloradovich. Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka participated in the largest battles of this war, as well as in foreign campaigns of the Russian army. Subsequently, he published his memories of these events, which brought him the first literary fame. Subsequently, he moved to the capital and entered the service in the office of its governor-general. But then he became a member of the Decembrist societies. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, a biographical note about which includes this, essentially, a turning point in his life, nevertheless belonged to the moderate wing of this movement. He himself was a supporter of constitutional monarchy, so he soon emerged from these societies because of their radical views. After the defeat of the Decembrists, he was exiled to Petrozavodsk, where he entered the clerical service.
New stage of literary activity
Here Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka began studyinglocal folklore, which resulted in the translation of several folk works and poems. He also wrote an essay in the poetic form "Karelia", which was later published. Being disgraced, he soon settled in Tver, where he married. He continued his literary studies, doing topography, archeology, geography. The results of his scientific research were highly appreciated, published, for which he received an award from the geographic society. The above facts prove that Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka was a versatile person. Moscow later became his place of residence. During these years he became close to the Slavophiles, participated in editorial activities, actively published his poetic works and essays.
Friendship with Pushkin
Interesting facts from his life includethe author's relationship with Pushkin. The latter highly appreciated his work, which is evident from his correspondence with friends. Both supported each other in difficult circumstances. For example, when Alexander Sergeevich was exiled, Glinka supported him with a poetic address. He, in turn, visited him in the years of exile and contributed to the publication of his works. He appreciated in his works the freshness of thought and the spontaneity of the poetic form, although he sometimes noted some lexical inaccuracy. After the death of the poet, he wrote memories of his life and work. Another interesting fact in his biography is that he became close to the prominent historian of the time, Pogodin, and collaborated with his journal. The prose writer Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka lived a long life. In recent years, he remained in Tver and, despite his advanced age, was elected at one time as a public. He died in 1880.
Creation
As mentioned above, the author was veryversatile personality. In addition to writing his own essays, he was engaged in publishing and translation activities, was fond of natural-science research, took an active part in the social and political life of the country. Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka, a poet, prose writer and publicist, took a prominent place in Russian literature. Of particular importance is its civilian lyrics. Perhaps it was especially popular among his contemporaries. In addition, he wrote a number of poems, which were later set to music and became popular folk songs: “The Three”, “The Prisoner's Song”. An interesting fact is that in the free retelling of the last work, Blok later quoted in his poem.
About some works
Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, biography, creativity,whose prose constitutes an important stage in the history of Russian literature, is also known for its spiritual poetry. Religious themes occupy a prominent place in his work. But the general reading public, he is known primarily as the author of the famous "Russian Officer Letters", which, as mentioned above, dealt with memories of hostilities during the Napoleonic Wars. He also owns a number of other historical works, for example, Zinoviy-Bogdan Khmelnitsky. He also wrote works for public reading (“A Gift to a Russian Soldier” and others).
Value
Деятельность автора следует рассматривать как one of the prominent stages in the history of national literature. It is indicative of the fact that he, like many of his contemporaries, devoted himself to several branches of knowledge at once, engaging in both literature and the natural sciences. In addition, he held an active social and political position, although he joined the moderate wing and advocated the preservation of the monarchy in Russia and the moderate nature of the reforms.
The most popular became his civilactivity, which, however, is not surprising: after all, he was a participant in the Patriotic War, so his patriotic poems sounded particularly lively and convincing. He left a trace and as a public figure. He was engaged in publishing magazines, was the chairman of the society of lovers of Russian literature, a member of the "Green Lamp". His military activities coincided with the time of active Russian foreign policy, which, of course, affected the tone of his writings. His name is not as widely known as the others; nevertheless, at one time it was a prominent figure. His diverse interests and undoubted literary talent have earned him wide popularity in the educated circles of Russian society. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, the collected works of which were republished in Soviet times, occupies a prominent place in the history of not only the literary, but also the social and political life of Russia in the 19th century.
