Though at the present time poetry is in decline, but absolutelyyou can't live without it. It reflects the spiritual side of our life and will definitely be reborn in new trends, with new names. But if you now ask an adult who is not engaged in literature: “Name the distinguishing features of a poetic work,” he is unlikely to respond. Although it is necessarily studied in schools.
Poetics of Aristotle. How did it all begin?
A huge number of texts written about the images inliterature and text semantics. But the very first poetry analyst who tried to create a theory of versification was Aristotle. In that unfinished work, which has come down to us under the name “Poetics”, he mentioned that poetry is one of the arts, designed to give a man pleasure.
Distinctive signs of a poetic workin Aristotle, this is: observance of the meter, harmony, order, and the art of the word. To put it in modern language, the art of the word meant figurative speech.
Without which there will be no poem? Distinctive signs of a poetic work
So, what signs of a poetic work can be distinguished as absolute, without which the poem will be a faded parody?
- Form. Fiction is notable for its imagery, which is achieved by various comparisons and other figurative and expressive means.
- Rhyme and rhythm.Poetry is based on the ability to alternate between stressed and unstressed syllables. On this depends the melodic pattern of the verse. Rhyme is rich or poor, but it is - a mandatory link. Of course, white verses and free verses are written without rhyme. But they are dominated by meaningful, expressive artistic images that hold the reader's attention.
- Emotionality A work of art is intended to influence the feelings of the reader, the deep impulses of his soul.
- The syntactic integrity of the entire poem.In addition, a poem is a short work, it is not written in sheets, like a story. Therefore, all ideas are desirable to express in such a way that they are syntactically capacious.
Harmony is also important for a good poem.A work that is too emotional or rich in figurative means will more likely cause antipathy. Hence the conclusion that in the classical theory the distinctive features of a poetic work are, first of all, the feeling of harmony of images, sounds and emotions and respect for rhythm.
Modern views on versification
Poetry is also a science. On this insisted Yuri Lotman - art critic and literary critic, who received the Nobel Prize. He was a teacher of a new era.
Но в наше время уходят постепенно все великие schools. Symbolism, romanticism, modernism, even postmodernism in literature is gone at dusk. But still, many people write their poems, not trying to conform to any school, and therefore poetry lives.
What are the hallmarks of poeticworks? Now avant-gardism is becoming more and more pronounced. Modern authors-poets are guided by muse, intuition. And the only feature is the denial of dogma, freedom of expression.
