Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov - Soviet Russianwriter. Today, the works of Yevgeny Nosov for children are included in the school study program. Although specifically for them, he did not write. However, thanks to a clear and simple language, all his stories and stories are easily readable by both adults and children. The author of many famous works was Eugene Nosov. His biography can be said to be very complex and heroic. However, he should not be confused with his namesake and children's writer Nikolai Nikolayevich Nosov, known for his works about Dunno.
Nosov Evgeny Ivanovich. Biography
Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov was born on January 15, 1925year in the Kursk region in the village Tolmachevo. This village nestled not far from the river Tuscari, the channel of the Sejm, it had a bell tower and a park of linden trees. Nosov lived all his childhood in his grandfather's house in a large peasant family. His father was a hereditary artisan, and most of his life he worked as a mechanic at a mechanical factory in the city of Kursk.
In 1933, Eugene went to study in Kursksecondary school, however, he graduated there only 8 classes, since the war began. As soon as the Germans took the city, he and his mother and younger sister moved again to Tolmachevo to see their grandmother.
War
In the fall of 1943, Yevgeny Nosov became a fighterRed Army. For a year and a half, he fought at the forefront of an artillery battery that destroyed a lot of enemy tanks and other military equipment. The combat path of this brave defender passed through Bryansk, Minsk, Mogilev, Bobruisk, Warsaw. Private Nosov was awarded numerous honorary military orders and medals.
Already at the end of winter just before the victory Nosov was wounded near Konigsberg. And he met the Great Victory already in the hospital in Serpukhov. In June 1945 he was demobilized for disability.
But the joy of meeting with relatives has changed heavypost-war devastation and famine. Eugene's father was at war and lost his ability to work, so it was not easy to get money for the family. Yevgeny Nosov made up for lost time and in one year passed all the school exams. Following the future wife who graduated from the Technical School of Soviet Trade, in the direction they leave for the Kazakh city of Taldy-Kurgan.
Lucky case
It was there that he turned up a lucky chance, inone local newspaper, Semerichenskaya Pravda, needed a graphic designer, and he, having a good talent for drawing, got a job in this position. A year later he married. And then the duties of a special correspondent fell on him, and he began to travel around different cities on business trips and write news articles on industry, commerce and transport.
In 1951, Yevgeny Nosov returned to Kursk again. His biography starts a new stage from here, he becomes an employee of the newspaper “Young Guard” and the head of the department of youth and Komsomol life.
In 1957, already begins to seriously engageliterary works. But for real work he needed more free time, he again returns to the position of graphic designer. And he begins to write small stories that went into the periodical press. Now Evgeny Nosov is a writer, and in 1958 he released his first collection, On the Fish Trail. Then the Kursk Literary Association decided to send him to Leningrad for the All-Russian seminar, where the leaders of the group headed by Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky highly appreciated the young prose writer and his works, so he was recommended to the Union of Soviet Writers.
At the end of the Higher Literary Courses, the periodwhich lasted from 1961 to 1963, Yevgeny Nosov is already professionally engaged in writing. The works of Yevgeny Nosov are replenished with works such as “Where the sun wakes up”, “Shores”, “In the open field behind the village”, “Most”, “Meadow fescue rumbles”, “Red wine of victory”, “My Dzhomolungma”, “Usvyatsky helmetesky "," Selected Works "in 2 volumes and many others.
Literary criticism of Yevgeny Nosov consideredthe writer of countryman. But the true admirers of his literature found in his works not only a description of peasant life and nature, but also a philosophical understanding of the process of human existence and the role of the Fatherland in their life.
Experience and skill, as well as the breadth of his interestsvery natural, rich and diverse. He painterly and freely draws both village life and city factory life, and also very realistically describes the retreat of the army in 1941, and how the entire Russian people rose to World War II.
Yevgeny Nosov. Biography and the beginning of creativity
In his story “Usvyatskiye hello bearers”, Nosov very powerfully describes the severity of the war and the fascist invasion that fell upon the entire Soviet people together with its men, old men, women and children.
He ponders why the nation remembers this for so longwar, but because the enemy was painfully cunning and merciless, and this had a very strong effect on the mass consciousness. The epic panorama at the end of the story lifts the spirit when the clouds in the sky float above the villages, and the mobilized columns move to the assembly point. "Usvyatsky, Stavsky, Nikolsky, farm, men go!" And there is no end to these columns, so Russia has soared, so the Russians go to defend their native land, their loved ones.
Awards for literary works
For the book "Noise Meadow Fescue" 1975Yevgeny Nosov received the State Prize of the RSFSR. M. Gorky. For stories in 1996 was awarded the International Literary Prize. M. Sholokhov, in 2001 - the prize to them. A. Solzhenitsyn.
In 1990, Yevgeny Nosov presentedto the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. In 1984 and 1990, he was awarded the Order of Lenin, in 1975 with the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, in 1971 he received the Order of the Badge of Honor.
This is how Nosov Eugene lived his difficult lifeIvanovich His biography is similar to the biographies of many prominent people of that time who knew what war was and how many innocent lives she took, so that those who survived could live and work in peace in their native land. They knew all this not by hearsay, and therefore used their full chance to live.
Conclusion
Evgeny Nosov, whose biography is suchsaturated, was one of the most revered writers in the Soviet Union. Then he looks stern and gloomy at everyone frowningly (memories of the war and front wounds made themselves felt), he is kind and cordial. And this fills the souls of relatives and friends. But he became the most amazing when he said something and simply enchanted the audience. In life there has always been a different writer Yevgeny Nosov. The biography of his life is interrupted in 2002 at 77 years of age.
