For some time now, citizens living inRepublic of Crimea, are obliged to pay transport tax. In this article, we will look at some of the most popular questions regarding this collection. We will tell you who should pay the transport tax in Crimea in 2016, how to pay and how much. Also mention the issue of benefits and some others. So, we begin.
Amount
До недавнего времени транспортный налог в Крыму paid only legal entities. Now such financial burden falls on the physical persons. The amount of the transportation fee is calculated by the fiscal service on the basis of the data provided by the transport registration authorities. Calculate the transport tax in the Crimea, in general, you can and independently by the formula:
SUMMA = Mg x St x Mvl x Kpov, where
- Mg - engine power;
- St - automobile tax rate;
- Мвл - number of months of using (owning) transport / 12;
- Kpov is a coefficient that raises the collection for some prestigious and expensive models.
To expensive modes of transport are TCs worth more than 3 million Russian rubles. If desired, the list can be studied on the portal of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.
Additionally, you need to remember that if youyou are not the sole owner of the vehicle, but on shares with someone else, then from the received amount you need to calculate the part that belongs to you in addition. For example, if on personal ownership you own only half of the car, the tax amount received will need to be divided into two.
Transport tax in Crimea in contrast toa similar collection throughout the whole of Russia has some features. First of all, tax rates in this area are slightly lower than in other regions. At the same time, the basis for calculating, as in other regions of the Russian Federation, is the power of the motor.
For cars with a capacity of 100 or less "horses", the tax rate is only 5 rubles. with 1 HP For more powerful models - up to 150 liters. from. - the rate is already a little higher, 7 Russian rubles from the "horse" unit.
Depending on the age of his car, the owner of the vehicle has the right to claim a discount of up to 50%.
Timing and subtleties of calculation
The transport tax in Crimea is paid afterreceipt of a receipt from the fiscal body, but before December 1 following the reporting year. For example, for all vehicles registered from 1.01.2017, the transport fee is required to be paid no later than 01.12.2018.
There is one small nuance.If you purchased a car, for example in April 2016, then the transport tax in the Crimea in 2016 - 2017 you will pay only for the actual months of ownership. That is, 12 months are not taken into account, but only 9. And in the formula for calculation, a fractional value must be substituted, where the numerator is the number of months of actual ownership of the car, and the denominator is the number of months in a year. It looks like this:
- if you were the owner of the car all year, then we put in the formula - 12/12;
- if the vehicle belongs to you only a few months, then we put in the formula - 5/12, 9/12 or 11/12.
Depending on the time of registration of transport,Since 2016, one more innovation has been adopted. If the car is registered after the 15th day of any month, or taken off the state registration before the 15th day, then such month does not participate in calculating the fee amount as complete and is not taken into account. For the above example, this means that if you registered the car on April 11, then pay a tax for 9 months of use. And if the TS was registered on April 19, only 8 months will be counted.
What is taxed, except cars?
Payment of transport tax in Crimea is made not only for cars. The collection will have to be paid for all means of transportation.
Ground:
- motor scooters;
- snowmobiles;
- buses;
- motorcycles;
- ATVs.
Water:
- yachts;
- towed vessels;
- motor boats;
- motor ships;
- motor-sailing vessels;
- hydrocycles;
- boats.
Air:
- gliders;
- Other air vehicles not equipped with an engine;
- helicopters;
- aircraft.
Where and how to find the notice
Receive a receipt for transport tax in Crimea in2016 can be done in two ways. The first is to wait until the notification comes to the postal address you indicated at the time of registration of the vehicle. After the calculations, it will be sent to you by the fiscal authority. Letters of "tax happiness" Crimeans get from Volgograd. The matter is that in this city one of 7 uniform settlement centers is located. There are printed receipts for all residents of the Southern Federal Region. It is to him and the inhabitants of the Republic of Crimea.
The second way is to get and print it yourself. To do this, you need to register a "Personal Account" on the portal nalog.ru.
How to challenge the fee amount
If after receiving the receipt you see in it the amount with which you absolutely disagree, the transport tax in the Crimea can be challenged. To do this is not too difficult.
For this purpose it is enough to fill a specialapplication and personally attributed to the fiscal service at the place of your registration. If you are not completely sure that you know the exact address, just call the phone number indicated on the receipt. Specialists of the IFTS service will advise you on this and some other issues.
Quite often, even if you could not find the application form, you can write it simply by hand and in free form.
If, as a result of the check, it turns out that the amount was not credited correctly, a full recalculation will be made and an updated receipt will be sent to you.
If you have your own “Personal Account of the taxpayer” on the portal nalog.ru, you can write a complaint in the section “Appeal to the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation”.
He took off, did not take off - pay ...
Many car owners are interested in the situation of suchkind of: what transport tax in the Crimea will be charged to someone who sold his "iron horse", but did not manage to remove it from registration? The answer is unequivocal: the tax will be exactly the same as before. The fact is that the reason for the termination of the accrual of a transport fee is only the timely removal of a car or other transport from the register with the registration authorities. In all other cases have to pay. So if you sold the vehicle, for example, by proxy, you will be the ones to pay the transport charge.
When you do not need to pay tax
An exception may be a situation whereyou are eligible for a tax break or your car is stolen. In this case, you must submit a document confirming the fact of theft. You can get it on your hands after writing a statement to law enforcement agencies. Until the car is found, you will not pay a toll.
Who benefits and how to get it
If you belong to the category of citizens,pretending to be exempted by the transport collection, you need to personally visit the tax office at the place of residence. They will have to write an application for a discount and submit a package of documents certifying such a right.
If you can not visit the fiscal servicePersonally, documents can be submitted through a representative, providing him with an appropriate power of attorney. Also papers can be sent by mail. In this case, do not forget to make an inventory of the enclosed, and order a notice of delivery of the package.
You can also apply and scan copies.of documents through the "Personal Account Tax Payer" on the official portal of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. Such a statement must be certified by a special electronic signature. It gets every taxpayer, at least once had to deal with the filing of documents in electronic form.
Who is eligible for registration benefits? The list here is not too large:
- Heroes of the USSR, the Russian Federation or the Social Labor;
- veterans of any military operations in the open spaces of the Soviet Union;
- absolute gentlemen of the order "Glory" or "Labor Glory";
- veterans and / or invalids of the Patriotic War;
- persons with disabilities I and II groups;
- disabled people with disabilities of 2 and 1 degrees;
- disabled since childhood for 1 vehicle, with a capacity of not more than 150 "horses".
Также льготами по дорожному (транспортному) сбору On the territory of Crimea, families with many children are used, where more than 2 minor children are brought up. In addition, family orphanages that bring up 5 or more minors can count on a preferential rate. Such citizens are fully exempt from the collection of one vehicle, with a capacity of not more than 200 horsepower. In this case, the exemption does not apply to jet skis and other water or air transport.
If you want to see the list of beneficiaries who enjoy the legal right to indulge in payment of the transport fee, this can be done in the Crimean Law No8-ЗРК / 2014 dated 11.19.2014.
Where does the money from the tax on vehicles go?
Unlike many others, the transport fee isregional. So, the money received from its payment is deposited in the budget of the Republic. In the future, they will be spent on the construction and regular maintenance of the roads of the Crimea in good condition.
To date, over 200 thousand taxpayers are the payers of the transport collection in Crimea.
