Getting to the reconstruction of the house, most oftenthe ceiling and walls are painted with paint, coated with plaster, glued wallpaper or use decorative panels. But if at the end of the work you do not have enough raisins, feel free to use wall moldings. This architectural solution will help to create a work of art on the ceiling or wall surface of the room. Have you encountered the concept of "molding" and do not even have an idea how to work with it? Then this article is for you.
What is molding?
Moldings are overhead details in the formdecorative strips. Used for decorating walls. The surface with such plinth looks impressive and gives the room a special look. There are such types of moldings:
- carved;
- flat;
- bulging;
- with lots of small details.
The length of the molding does not exceed two meters, and the width andthe shape is different. Often the architectural element is used in premises with a low ceiling, since it visually enlarges the space. Also, decorative moldings for walls will mask and eliminate the drawbacks made in the finishing process.
Defect elimination is not the main functionmolding. The main task is to decorate the walls. The use of a decorative element will help to create a unique design not only under the ceiling, but also on the ceiling surface itself.
Before using the moldings, carefully think over everything and weigh it, as each room in the house has its own features and functionality. Note that:
- For rooms with low ceilings will fit thin and delicate moldings, which are selected on the basis of color not only the room, but also the ceiling.
- The size of the room is important. For a large room, it is better to stop the choice on large and massive elements, and for a small one, to choose elegant stripes.
- The interior of the room is important during the selection of moldings. Everything should look harmonious and be combined with each other.
The use of molding on the walls in the interior givesthe ability to turn on fantasy, experiment, pick up something interesting and unusual. Having chosen the type of molding for the interior style and color of the room, create a cozy and pleasant atmosphere for a good time.
Materials used in the manufacture of products
Molding - a decorative element usedfor interior decoration of an apartment or house. This is an additional design for the decoration of doors, walls, ceiling. Properly selected molding will emphasize the beauty and comfort of the room. For more than 5 years, the use of wall moldings has remained equally popular. What are these decorative elements made of? They are different:
- wooden molding;
- gypsum;
- marble;
- plastic;
- molding foam;
- polyurethane.
Все варианты отличаются прочностью, формой и by price. When buying a molding, pay attention to their pros and cons. Further operation of the room and convenience of placement of furniture in the room depends on it. Below is a photo of the molding on the walls in the interior of the living room, perfectly emphasizing the texture of the design finish.
Advantages and disadvantages of materials
All materials used for manufacturingmolding, characterized by advantages and disadvantages. From the choice of the type of product depends on its further life in the room of one type or another, because the microclimate of the room differently affects each of the types of materials used for the manufacture of baseboards.
Wooden crafts
Wooden moldings are used as decorativeelements and how to protect surfaces from mechanical effects. For a wooden house it is better to pick up massive wood moldings, and thin ones are used as frames for paintings or mirrors. Unlike other materials, wood is characterized by the following advantages:
- it is easily processed and painted;
- durable and reliable;
- with good care, it serves for many years;
- adheres well.
Minus wood products - a lot of weight.Therefore, the wizard is recommended to strengthen the structure with self-tapping screws. The tree is characterized by rotting, moisture absorption. Because from time to time, disinfect the wood with antiseptic solutions. In addition, this molding is expensive.
Products from foam
Polyfoam, unlike wood, is moisture resistant andlight. It is easy to mount the foam molding even on uneven surfaces, as it bends beautifully. But, unfortunately, there is a significant disadvantage, and this is fragility. Polyfoam is difficult to paint and putty. When caring for such moldings, select sparing detergents, varnishes and paints.
Polystyrene products
Making walls with polystyrene moldings is importantto notice that they differ in a rough surface, but, despite it, are well painted. Small weight facilitates installation of a design. Polystyrene molding is much cheaper than wood and will go for the budget option. This product will last up to 10 years or until you decide to start a repair again.
Plaster
If you want to see beautiful forms in the house andreliefs, then you fit molding of plaster. Gypsum plinth differs from other materials in that it is possible to glue a product only with a special plaster composition. A good and, most importantly, proper care will ensure the durability of the product. Some disadvantages of plaster moldings:
- when mounting the baseboard, the main thing is not to drop the product, because the material is fragile;
- stripes are expensive;
- for installation, ask for help from the masters, and this service is paid;
- molding of plaster heavy;
- does not tolerate moisture.
Use plaster moldings for walls in expensive interiors.
Other varieties
In stores often found metal, plastic and rubber moldings. They are sold in the form of rails or metal corners. Rubber and plastic are self-adhesive.
Interior moldings
Wall decor moldings in the guest roomdiffers in some features. In order to further achieve the desired result, first draw an approximate drawing, having considered the details and nuances of the product. There are five main options for the use of moldings in the guest room:
- We install as a plinth. If the product is in the color of the ceiling, it will increase the space. For such purposes, in 90% of cases, moldings are chosen on a self-adhesive basis.
- The ceiling is often decorated with slats, the width of which directly depends on how high the ceiling is. The higher it is, the wider the plinth.
- For decorating the room using stucco, it will allow to make patterns on the ceiling, embodying the imagination.
- In houses with high ceilings, to hide such significant dimensions, they stick another strip of plinth along the surface of the walls.
- With the decor of the walls the situation is simpler. The walls are divided into several sectors, decorated with patterns of molding, paintings or mirrors.
Opportunities to decorate the living room, transform it,it is enough to give freshness or restraint, and this is due to the plinths. On the photo below - moldings on the walls in the interior, dividing the room into zones and emphasizing the bar.
Polyurethane moldings in the interior
Polyurethane product is a bright decoration forinterior. It emphasizes the sophistication and expressiveness of the situation. Polyurethane moldings for walls in the interior are used recently. This is a great way to revitalize the paint on the walls and ceiling. Molded polyurethane moldings frame the interior, it is installed near the doors and windows, and is also used for decorating lamps. If several colors are used in the room, moldings indicate their joints. Due to the flexibility of wall moldings, it is very convenient to cover defects and flaws.
How to mount products?
Before you install the molding,Leave the product for some time in the room where the installation will be performed. Read the instructions and remember the rules how to glue the moldings on the wall correctly. Prepare the necessary tools and materials:
- gun with glue;
- putty;
- carpentry device - the body for cutting moldings;
- sandpaper;
- saw;
- nails for finishing;
- tape measure, pencil, sponge.
For a start it is better to start preparing the walls, clean the surface from dirt, make sure that it is flat, and only then proceed to the installation:
- Bring molding to the wall and make the markup.
- Next, with the help of the mash we cut slanting cuts.
- We begin to glue from the corner, moistening the wall with water.
- Apply the glue evenly to the molding and apply to the surface.
- Cut off the remnants of the glue with a sharp knife, process the joints of the molding with a putty.
Decorating the walls with moldings is not easy, but interesting enough. You can create a real masterpiece with your own hands.
Installation technology: five important nuances
When mounting the molding, it is necessary to consider some of the nuances associated with the installation technology:
- The first thing to look out for isglue. Since there is no universal remedy for all types of moldings, they are all attached differently. Wooden elements, in addition to glue, are also fastened with screws. Plaster decorative moldings for walls are fixed with a composition of plaster. For installation of polyurethane moldings using liquid nails, silicone is better suited for metal, rubber and plastic.
- It is better not to glue the molding without marking, because the result may be disappointing. This is especially true of flexible moldings.
- Do slanting cuts neatly. Even if the joints are covered with a putty, it will look unaesthetic.
- If you chose stucco, foam products or baguettes for decoration, it is better to glue them before painting the walls and sizing the wallpaper.
- Before glueing the moldings, clean the wall of dust, otherwise they will stick badly.
If you think that the installation of products you can not afford, it is better to seek help from the master. Qualitative work done - the key to long-term operation.
Where can I use the products?
Moldings on the walls in the interior - this is not the only place where they are used. There are many options for using moldings, consider the main ones:
- Platbands for windows and doors.Pick up moldings based on what materials were used for the manufacture of window frames and doors. For example, if the windows are plastic, then the moldings are selected from the same material.
- Use as decorative elements. Moldings are suitable for decorating lamps, you can decorate a fireplace or make a frame on the wall for family photos.
- If the apartment has high ceilings and you do not like it, frame panels on the walls with moldings.
Using baseboards, include all your fantasy, create a work of art in your home.
What is the combination of products?
In interior solutions, all elements mustcombine with each other and create a holistic composition. Since there are many different styles, it is very difficult to make the right choice. But there is a way out, and it is called molding. Below is a photo of a wall molding. Such a solution will suit any design. It is only necessary to be able to properly combine baseboards with other elements of decor.
It doesn't matter if you glue wallpaper on the walls orpaint surfaces, moldings are always combined with the color scheme of the room. For example, vinyl wallpaper with a delicate pattern will be combined with white plinths. When used wallpaper of different colors, the wall is divided into sections, focusing on the main shade.
Also combined with moldings decorativeplaster. If the walls are already painted or covered with wallpaper, and you decide to use also baguettes, there is nothing terrible. Some types of moldings are painted in the desired color.
How to achieve harmony in the interior
Give the interior aesthetics and harmony will helpwalls with moldings. Owners of private houses easier to plan housing and choose the design than residents of skyscrapers. This applies to citizens living in monotonous old houses. Of course, every person wants to make the nest cozy, create an individual, unlike any other, interior. This is possible to do with new design solutions.
For small spaces fit narrow moldingvertical pilasters visually stretched walls. With high ceilings, it is better to refuse vertical lines, moldings should be placed horizontally, as well as using multi-tiered structures and decorative inserts.
Classic style emphasize the columns or ornamental gold ribbon.
If finances do not allow you to purchase moldings made of natural wood, they are replaced with materials with wooden, plaster or metal imitation.
We can say with confidence that the molding istool for changing and decorating the interior of a house or apartment. With proper treatment, such a simple element of decor can embody any of your architectural desires. You can transform a room, give it elegance, create your own light, stylish and respectable interior for a long time.
