What is Victory Day? history of the holiday

Война никогда не бывает ожидаема.The attack always happens suddenly. And only after enough years have passed behind, as a result of a scrupulous analysis of previous events, historians will make a statement about how inevitable the terrible events were. What is Victory Day, everyone knows. Even those who did not study the details of previous events did not go deep into history and were not interested in the origin of this holiday.

But nevertheless on the ninth of May each year,since 1945, many countries celebrate this bright holiday, celebrate veterans and hold a festive concert on the Victory Day, which ends with a salute. An integral part of the annual holiday is also a military parade and the laying of flowers to memorials.

Victory Day. history of the holiday

May 9 is considered the day of legendary victory overfascist invaders, as well as Memorial Day of the soldiers who fell into the Great Patriotic War. In 1945, the Soviet army launched an offensive on the territory of central Poland and from the east of Prussia. It was then that Victory Day was significantly approximated. The history of the holiday began from this moment. It was the month of January.

German troops were expelled from the Ruhrthe basin and the Rhine area, the Soviet soldiers advanced to the river Elbe. April 30 killed Hitler. By the time he survived the four attempts. The second of May was the surrender of Berlin. What is Victory Day? This is the same number when Germany surrendered to the mercy of the enemy. The act of unconditional surrender was signed on the eighth day of the fifth month of 1945, at night. Germany was occupied by the Soviet Union, as well as by the British, French and Americans. Even before the signing of the final act of military capitulation in Karlshorst, Joseph Stalin, placing his painting on the decree, proclaimed the ninth day of May as a holiday, Victory Day.

Some Little Known Facts

Since the surrender of Germany a lot has passed.of time. Like any historical event in human life, the Victory Day holiday has acquired a large number of stories and myths. In addition, many of these stories were created intentionally. For example, a staged photograph of the installation of the Red Flag over the Reichstag. Until now, many tormented by questions. Why were tanks, smoke and fighter jets drawn on the photograph depicting the historical moment? Who did take the Victory Banner for memory? And also why for the whole twenty years the ninth of May was not marked in the calendar as a day off?

Why are there two dates for the Great Victory?

We figured out what Victory Day is and where it comes from.took it. But why does Europe celebrate this holiday on another day? Although Berlin fell under the onslaught of the Soviet troops on May 2, the German soldiers still resisted for another week. The act of the final military capitulation was signed on the night of the ninth of May. And here the time difference played a role. At that moment, when the ninth number had already arrived in Russia, it was still the eighth in the countries of Europe. That is why European countries celebrate the eighth of May. This holiday is called the Day of Reconciliation. On this day, they give honors to the victims of Nazism. And if we turn to official facts, it will become known that, according to them, the Soviet Union fought against Germany until January 25, 1955.

Hoisting the Red Banner over the Reichstag

The first of May 1945 over the Reichstag wasset red flag. It is he who is considered the Banner of Victory. There is information that several groups were raised on the roof with flags, and which of them was the first to manage was unknown. But there is an official version. According to this version, set the flag Berest, Egorov and Kantaria.

But it is known that in the photo depicting thisthe moment, in fact, Kovalev, Ismailov and Gorichev were sealed. The photograph was taken already on the second of May, after the capture of Berlin, and was later heavily edited. On the negative portrayed clouds of smoke, which were supposed to indicate the ongoing battle. Also, one of the soldiers had a trophy watch, which then disappeared from the photo. This was done so that no one could accuse the troops of the Soviet Union of looting.

Where did the piece of the banner go?

When the first Victory Day was celebrated, the parade inMoscow passed without a banner. This happened because those who took the Reichstag and hoisted their banner over it turned out to be absolutely not strong in drill. But others still decided not to appoint. Therefore, it was decided not to endure the flag on the parade. Some time later, it turned out that someone had cut a strip from the Victory Banner, which was at least three centimeters wide. Who took part of the flag as a souvenir is unknown. One version says this is the work of the gunner, who participated in the storming of the Reichstag.

First Victory celebration

Первый День Победы, парад в честь которого прошел June twenty-fourth, 1945, somewhat late. It was scheduled for the end of May, but the garment factories, which were given the task to make ten thousand parade uniforms for the soldiers for the holiday, did not fit the deadlines.

All soldiers who were selected for the parade hadthe same height and had to train ten hours a day. Aviation overflight was also planned, but had to be canceled due to heavy rain. He took the parade Zhukov on a white horse. In his place was to be Stalin, but on the eve of Joseph Vissarionovich fell from his horse and assigned the matter to Marshal Zhukov.

Twenty year break

In modern life, congratulations on Victory Day in poems and songs are heard annually from the local scenes of different cities and towns.

Thunder salutes now in your honor.
We congratulate you, veterans on Victory Day!
How great that this holiday is.
Thank you, our grandmothers and grandfathers!
Worthy brought you a heavy cross
And glorious honors, undoubtedly deserved.
We wish you a wonderful long years
So that about anything and you never hurt!

T. Dementieva

About this day they write in newspapers and broadcast on radio andtelevision But it was not always so. In the forty-eighth year, people were told that they should forget about the last war and actively engage in the restoration of their country.

And only in nineteen sixty fifthThis holiday was revived again thanks to Brezhnev. A second parade was held. The next major military parade was in nineteen eighty-fifth, and then in the ninetieth. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, parades began to be held only from the ninety-fifth year, but since then they have been held annually.

Interesting Facts

Despite the fact that Victory Day is the ninth of May, one thousand nine hundred and forty-fifth, the war officially ended only on the twenty-fifth of January, one thousand nine hundred and fifty-fifth.

One of the symbols of the Victory were stripes with St. George ribbon. This tape was approved in the eighteenth year and was a reward for showing valor.

In Europe, this holiday is celebrated on the eighth of May, and in America - the second of September, the day Japan was victorious.

From nineteen forty-eighth to sixty-fifth, May ninth was not considered a day off.

The last parade of veterans, which was held on foot, in the city of Moscow was held in the two thousandth year.

In the year two thousand and eight, for the first time in the Moscow Victory Parade, heavy equipment took part.

This article was a little clarified whatVictory Day and where it came from. And also shed light on some interesting historical facts that were not widely publicized. This holiday with warmth and sadness is celebrated annually in many countries. And the memory of this day is still passed down from generation to generation, despite the large number of past years.