The modern "Zarnitsa". What it is?

The older generation, who grew up in the Soviet Union,well known game "Sunshade". What it is? Mass popularity was gained by a combination of interesting mobile games and military-patriotic education. Previously, it was played by everyone - both pioneers and October. And how these competitions are adapted for modern children and adolescents?

"The Sunshade". What is it today?

"Zarnitsa" is a military sports game for children of different ages, aimed at teaching the basic principles of military affairs in a playful form.

With the collapse of the USSR, the game did not lose itspopularity. Now many schoolchildren have to answer the question: "Lullaby" - what is it? "- they respond enthusiastically that this is one of the best school games .This is not boring lessons and not a military drill, but an incredibly interesting match, in the course of which you can get a lot of useful skills and knowledge.

"Zarnitsa" is a game of many generations and differentscale. It can be played both by one class and by a whole state, beginning with the first graders and ending with the fifth year of higher education. There is a huge number of ready-made scenarios for participants of different ages. All of them contain intellectual, sports or strategic tasks. Performing them, the guys train the mind, body and wit. Competitions can last for hours, days and even weeks. They can employ personnel and even military equipment.

History of occurrence

For the first time, "Zarnitsa", the game of Soviet youth, waswas held in 1964, although officially it was recognized in the USSR in 1967. Its author is a teacher from the Perm region Zoya Vasilyevna Krotova. She also developed the rules of the game.

Very quickly, "Zarnitsa" has gained popularityamong youth, having received the status of the All-Union. And it's not accidental: besides the entertaining nature, the game had a clear political implication - the upbringing of the military-patriotic Soviet spirit among schoolchildren. In addition, it was the first stage of preparation for military service. Repeatedly, contests were held on the territory of military units with the involvement of military, army weapons and special equipment.

rules

"Zarnitsa" is a game, the rules of which meandivision of participants into teams with the same number of players. The number of teams depends on the number of participants declared. Each team chooses a commander, thinks through the logo and name.

At this time, the "command" in the face of the teaching staff of the school or camp is developing the scenario of the game, making plans, creating individual tasks for the teams.

The beginning of the games is a solemn lineup,the time of which the banner is made to the sound of the hymn. Further, the "commander in chief" declares martial law and sets the main task. Captains get route plans.

Next, the teams develop the tactics of the game: a plan of action is drawn up, for which each participant is responsible for each item.

After the start of the competition begins in whichTeams move from one stage of the game to another, winning points or getting trophies for completed tasks. These can be intellectual questions or sporting military standards.

The result of the game can be taking a banner, winning a certain number of points, etc.

The main stages of the game

“Zarnitsa” is a game whose goal is to learn military craft, so its main stages include tasks that can develop useful skills. For example:

- Presentation, which includes the presentation of the symbols and emblems of the team and the original greetings of the opposing teams.

- Drill.

- The obstacle course, which checks the physical preparation of the participants, teaches mutual aid and partnership: the strong must help the weak, otherwise the whole team will lose.

- Providing first aid (PMP) to a wounded comrade. Practiced skills PPP for bleeding, burns, wounds, fractures, etc. The correct transfer of the victim to a safe area.

- Putting on a gas mask for speed.

- Setting up a tent and packing a backpack.

- The ability to quickly kindle a fire and boil water.

- The ability to navigate the map and compass on the ground.

- Military song.

Further, depending on the age of the participants andThe objectives of the event may include such stages as assembling a Kalashnikov assault rifle, military mountaineering, digging trenches and trenches, skills in handling military equipment and weapons, etc.

Useful skills

Military-patriotic game "Zarnitsa" directedon the education of a strong spirit, strong body and flexible mind. In addition, she instills positive moral values: responsibility, team spirit, patriotism, courage and courage.

"Zarnitsa" - what is it?Role-playing game in which each stage develops certain skills and abilities that can be useful not only for military service (drill, weapon handling skills, obstacle course, etc.), but also in any unforeseen life situations (ability to navigate the terrain , put up a tent and backpack, provide first aid, kindle a fire).

Choose a ready-made script or write it yourself - enjoy the game!