How to chop wood properly?This question often arises in the owners of houses with fireplace or stove heating. At first glance, the task seems very simple, but here there are some nuances. This article will provide detailed instructions on how to safely and quickly cope with such work.
Than to cut?
There are two options for chopping firewood: using modern electric and mechanical machines or traditional manual methods. Let's take a closer look at each of the options.
Mechanical splitting
General mechanization has also reached such an area asfirewood cutting. Now on the market there are many units that will help to quickly and at minimum cost split a log. Modern mechanical tools are characterized by high safety and performance.
Mechanical woodcutters
Специализация этих станков – раскалывание small chokok (up to 50 centimeters). Manufacturers recommend using similar models to owners of wood fireplaces. The mechanical aggregate perfectly copes with splitting even small piles. The resulting small chocks are used to kindle a fireplace.
The mechanism itself must be installed on a flat surface. To put it into operation, you need to raise the handle and put a log between the ax and the stop.
Below is a swinging frame. It is pressed until the workpiece does not crack. Similar machines are presented on the market in vertical and horizontal models.
Electric and gasoline wood splitters
They are able to work offline.How to chop firewood in this case? Yes, just underlay new logs. Moreover, electric machines will cope with the cabin better than gasoline. For household needs enough small unit with a capacity of 2-3 kW. Of course, it will cost more than a gasoline wood splitter, as it is more energy efficient and has high performance.
Also pay attention to the piercing part.unit. If fast logging is required, it is better to purchase a model that can split the chock into four parts at once. Its cutting part is made in the shape of a cross.
Hydraulic wood splitters
There are three types:
- vertical;
- horizontal;
- mixed.
If you do not know how to chop firewoodhydraulic device, be sure to read the instructions. But exactly one thing - the efficiency of the unit will depend on the type of model. The household version of this device is rotated using a hydraulic pump. It is much safer to operate a hydraulic wood splitter than other options. After all, it works from the network and has several degrees of protection at once.
The drovokol at the expense of gas or liquid functions,which is in the press. The compressed fluid exerts a strong resistance on the moving surface and brings the entire instrument to work. Under high pressure, the machine moves in the direction of the workpiece and splits it into several parts (their number depends on the type of blade). Thus, logs can be cut endlessly. All human efforts are reduced to laying wood and cleaning the working surface.
Hand splitting. Log preparation
Ideal firewood for a fireplace and stove have a length notmore than 40–50 centimeters. In addition, short logs will be much easier to prick. Before you start felling, you need to cut long chocks. The edges should remain smooth, since then you will have to put firewood on the cut.
Workplace
Splitting logs on the ground is a wasteenergy. A hard surface such as asphalt or concrete is excluded as it increases the risk of injury. It is necessary to choose a convenient deck for cutting wood: wide and approximately 15 centimeters in height. A deck that is too low or high will create a bounce risk.
Equipment
Любой настоящий мужик знает, как правильно колоть firewood and can do it without any protection. But a real man with brains is well aware that bloody blisters will not really fit into his lifestyle. Therefore, he takes care of the necessary equipment in advance. Gloves will save from corns and splinters, glasses will protect your eyes, and sturdy shoes (ideal for building shoes with a steel toe) will protect your toes and feet from potential acquaintance with the ax.
Balance
Put the log should be in the middle of the deck.Moreover, it should be as stable as possible. After all, if a blow with a heavy ax goes casually and knocks a bad log from the deck, its flight speed will be impressive.
Literate workflow
It is not enough just to know in theory how tochop wood with an ax. It is important to apply this knowledge during the cutting process. It is not necessary to peel a hammer in different places. It is necessary to find the largest crack on the log cut and try to drive the blade at the same angle. Hacking in the area of large knots is not necessary - there is the hardest wood.
Equipment
Anyone who knows how tochop wood with a cleaver, puts the technique in the first place. After all, it affects the efficiency of work. And the less useless and vigorous movements, the higher it is. No need to make a classic swing for the head. With your left hand grab the end of the handle, and your right closer to the blade. Slightly bent at the knees of the legs, lift the ax above his head, straightening his arms. Glide right palm down, add a little muscle strength, gravity will finish most of the work for you.
What should be considered?
Try not to miss.Otherwise, the heavy ax will continue to move by inertia and twist the wrist. Before cutting, you need to take the right position - stand a little away from the log. In this case, if the ax flies past the block of wood, it will not fall on the lower limbs. Well, ask others to observe the distance. "Spectators" should not risk it in vain, because during operation the blade itself may fall off, slip the handle or fly away from the blow of the chock.
How to stack firewood properly?
You can not place logs on the ground.They will absorb moisture from it. Therefore, at first, small in diameter, long and smooth tapestries made from metal pipes or wooden trunks are laid on the soil. The first row of stabbed logs is laid so that the ends of the wood are not on the ground, but on the trellis. Well, it is important to raise them at least a few centimeters from the surface of the soil.
Finally
It remains to talk about another important point. And it concerns the rules of use and spelling of some words on the topic of this article.
Many people feel the same at firstThe look of the phrases have the same meaning. For example, how to “chop firewood” or “chop firewood” correctly. In fact, both options are valid, but the meaning is different. In the first case, work is implied by a heavy blunt splinter, and in the second, by a light and sharp ax.
And how to do it: stabbing or stabbing firewood. Here, in terms of the rules of spelling, the second option is true. He is a participle, derived from the verb of the first conjugation "to prick."
