Chickens are domestic birds, which are compulsoryare available in each household. This is a very profitable acquisition. Immediately, both meat and egg. In nature, there are many breeds. All of them are distinguished by their peculiarities of content, their disposition. Particular attention should be paid to the Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens. Characteristics and reviews about this poultry, how to keep it and properly look after it, read in the article.
General information
Order Chicken has 250 thousand species.It includes birds of different appearance and sizes. The quail is the smallest representative of this detachment in our country. It weighs only 100 grams. The largest is a wood grouse with a body weight of up to 6 kilograms.
The genus of a domestic chicken comes from the Bankov hens,which were widespread in Asia. Currently, they are found in India, Burma, Indonesia. They dwell on the ground, hiding in dense thickets of lush vegetation. But they can fly.
For the first time man domesticated an ancient wild chickenabout 5 thousand years ago. This happened in East Asia, as evidenced by the facts: numerous written sources, excavations, where the remains of chickens are found in tombs.
In Iran, archaeologists have discoveredfigurines, in appearance resembling a chicken. The excavations date back to the 2nd millennium BC. In the Slav culture, chickens were revered animals, the image of which was associated with fire.
Origin
The homeland of Kotliarev's hens is the Caucasus with itsmountain open spaces. Poultry bear the same name with a plant in Kabardino-Balkaria, on the initiative of which they began to withdraw them. The result of painstaking work of breeders is the Kotlyarevskaya breed of chicken meat meat. The progenitors of the productive breed with a beautiful appearance are the White Russian Chicken, Salmonidae, New Hampshire, Holoshee and others.
The population is a genetic reserve, so it is carefully preserved. Perhaps in the future Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, description and characteristics which is present in the article, willthe progenitor for a new, more attractive and productive breed. Currently, chickens are common in the Caucasus, Europe and Asia. Among farmers, they are called universal.
Kotlyarevskaya chickens: a description of the breed of chickens
Reviews of these poultry are good, especiallyfrom farmers who have long been breeding breeds and appreciated all its dignities. Grow a bird to get dietary meat and eggs. These chickens have a unique heredity, as chickens of the best breeds took part in their breeding. The sizes of birds are average. The head is small, but the crest is massive. He has a leaf-shaped form and a bright red color. The short neck seems thick due to the fact that the plumage is loose and gives an extra volume. The peculiarity of this breed is white-red lobes. If they are without a red shade, then such birds are culled.
Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens differs convex,wide chest, which is arched forward. Wide back straight, only in the tail area slightly raised. Wings and tail have good development and feathering. But the chickens do not really like flying. The legs are short, bare, without feathers, so the birds seem squat, although they look graceful. They have beautiful eyes, they are orange-red and large.
Plumage
Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, description which includes many features, hasAn interesting coloring of feathers, which was borrowed from the ancestors. She's different. Chickens come in silver, salmon, brown and other colors. In laying hens, the color is darker than that of cocks.
The color of male plumage is dominated by white color.Feathers of black shade are present on the neck and along the entire length of the trunk, as if highlighting it. There are birds with bright fringing of feathers. Chickens with a life span of one day are covered with thick white fluff with black stripes or vice versa, like the young chipmunks.
Productivity
Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, reviews of whichbreeders of birds give the most positive, in puberty comes early. At the age of 6 months, chickens begin to sweep. If this process is stimulated, then in the future egg production will worsen. Their weight by this time reaches 3 kilograms. Half-year-old cocks weigh more, about a kilogram.
Eggplant high, for a year, one chicken gives 240eggs. Initially there are only 170, but then the number increases every year. Kotlyarevskaya universal chicken has a striking feature: five years in a row its egg production does not decrease. Eggs are large, with a cream color, weigh 65 grams and more. Yolk is bright, has high nutritional value, protein is not watery. A break in the toe of eggs in chickens occurs only during molting. According to statistics, out of 100 chickens survive 95. This is a very good indicator. In adults, the level of viability is lower. The same number of chickens remains alive 85.
Immunity in chickens is strong, they rarely get sick.Obviously, this is a genetic predisposition. After all, the best species of the species took part in the breeding of the Kotlyarev chicken. These chickens are interested in those breeders who know them. Farmers purchase chickens for breeding chickens and growing on their farms. Unfortunately, this breed in our country for some reason did not receive mass distribution, but in the CIS countries it is grown everywhere.
Feeding of adult birds
Котляревская порода кур – отличный выбор для тех, who decided to engage in the industrial production of this bird, because it is unpretentious in food. For chickens it does not matter what is, the main thing is to have a lot of food. To feed them use voluminous food with a high content of protein. The diet consists of small potatoes, other vegetables, grain, greens, waste from the kitchen. Eat a lot of chickens, respectively, their mass is growing rapidly. Bad appetite is a sign of some kind of disease. It is worth paying attention, if necessary, to take appropriate measures.
In the warm season, the nutrient mixture is addedgreen grass, finely chopped. In winter, the food is different. Chickens are satisfied with herbal flour, dry food must be diluted with water, broth or low-fat broth. To avoid a lack of vitamins, fish oil and multivitamins are added to the feed.
Adults need to be fed at least four times a day. If food remains in the feeders, it is better to remove it so that it does not deteriorate. Otherwise, the chickens will get hungry again and eat the spoiled product.
Regarding the drinking regime. Water in drinking bowls should be changed frequently, so that it is always fresh and clean. It is unacceptable to allow bacteria to grow in it.
Chicks feeding
With the advent of chickens there are no problems.The babies are placed in a box together with the mother hen and placed in a warm room. Normal chicken food begins to feed chicks 15 hours after birth. But not all kids eat it. Leave them hungry can not, they die. Therefore, the chicks are deposited in a separate room and fed with egg yolk, mashed with milk.
If they can not eat on their own, they needfeed using a conventional pipette. Very soon, the kids will feel the taste of food and begin to eat themselves. They will gladly join the rest of the chickens. Chicks are fed frequently, up to seven times a day. After two weeks, the chickens eat cereals, such as millet, and after a month they already eat adult food. In the cultivation of this breed there is no strict framework. The main thing is to feed well, the breeders share their experience.
Hens content
Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens, whose characteristicshas a number of features, endowed with a peace-loving nature, this is noted by many farmers. Birds live together with other individuals, walk slowly, do not touch anyone. Occasionally they exchange clucks among themselves. It is not necessary to build a high fence, chickens will not run away. Roosters, of course, compete, but do not show aggression.
The main thing is to provide chickens with a room withhigh-quality ventilation. It should be equipped with perches at different levels of height. The floor is covered with bedding material, which should be changed periodically. The litter should always be dry and fresh. It can be straw, sawdust or other.
Cramped conditions for keeping birds are not suitable.Despite the peace-loving nature, and this breed of bird has patience, they start to conflict. There are no particular difficulties in growing the Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens.
Rearing
This is an important link in the poultry industry.Good health offspring is the key to high profits from adult chickens. For the cultivation of chickens on an industrial scale is built a special room - a house (chicken). It contains 10 or 20 thousand chickens aged from one day to two months.
Chickens are thoroughbuilt premises with heating. To do this, electric brooders are used, each of which is designed for heating chickens in the amount of 500 individuals. Install brooders on floor beams with fences. If necessary, they can be moved. This is done as the chicks mature. Indoors maintained a certain temperature.
When the chickens are two months old, theirtransferred to acclimatizers, which contains up to 15,000 chickens. This room is equipped with a heating system, equipment, ventilation. Chicken acclimatizers are determined for keeping in cages or compartments on the floor. Each room before the transfer to it of the next batch of young stock is repaired and thoroughly disinfected.
Distinctive features
Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens has the following features. It is these qualities that farmers first of all mention when they talk about the breed.
- High resilience. Almost all chicks grow, their development is normal.
- Calm nature. Perfectly get on with hens of other breeds, do not show aggression towards them.
- Beautiful appearance.
- High productivity.
- Have a good adaptation to any conditions.
- Quickly gain weight due to good appetite. They eat everything: feed, grain, vegetables, greens.
- They do not need high barriers, since chickens fly extremely rarely.
Why should Kotlyarevsky chickens be bred?
Сочное мясо с нежной консистенцией малокалорийное.It is used in various diseases and diets. Among the huge variety of meat-breeding chickens for breeding on an industrial scale and personal farms, the Kotlyarevskaya breed is the best choice.
For farmers of individual countries with a difficult climate breeding chickens - expensive, since you have to invest in building additional structures, equip them with a heating system, and so on.
But there is a more acceptable solution.Some of the problems can be solved if the Kotlyarevskaya breed of chickens is selected for breeding, and the description and feedback is positive. In addition, its main advantage is its good adaptability to any climate. These chickens are indifferent to extreme weather conditions.
In addition, chickens unpretentious to feed. They do not need special supplements. Enough to feed them grain, drink clean water and provide free range.
